果敢
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]fruit; result | dare | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (果敢) | 果 | 敢 | |
simp. #(果敢) | 果 | 敢 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guǒgǎn
- Wade–Giles: kuo3-kan3
- Yale: gwǒ-gǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoogaan
- Palladius: гогань (goganʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gwo2 gam2
- Yale: gwó gám
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwo2 gam2
- Guangdong Romanization: guo2 gem2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: kwaX kamX
Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]果敢
- courageous and resolute; resolute and daring
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).
Proper noun
[edit]果敢
Derived terms
[edit]- 果敢族 (guǒgǎnzú)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
果 | 敢 |
か Grade: 4 |
かん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]果敢 • (kakan) ←くわかん (kwakan)?-na (adnominal 果敢な (kakan na), adverbial 果敢に (kakan ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 果敢
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 果敢だろ | かかんだろ | kakan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 果敢で | かかんで | kakan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 果敢だ | かかんだ | kakan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 果敢な | かかんな | kakan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 果敢なら | かかんなら | kakan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 果敢であれ | かかんであれ | kakan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 果敢ではない 果敢じゃない |
かかんではない かかんじゃない |
kakan de wa nai kakan ja nai |
Informal past | 果敢だった | かかんだった | kakan datta |
Informal negative past | 果敢ではなかった 果敢じゃなかった |
かかんではなかった かかんじゃなかった |
kakan de wa nakatta kakan ja nakatta |
Formal | 果敢です | かかんです | kakan desu |
Formal negative | 果敢ではありません 果敢じゃありません |
かかんではありません かかんじゃありません |
kakan de wa arimasen kakan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 果敢でした | かかんでした | kakan deshita |
Formal negative past | 果敢ではありませんでした 果敢じゃありませんでした |
かかんではありませんでした かかんじゃありませんでした |
kakan de wa arimasen deshita kakan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 果敢で | かかんで | kakan de |
Conditional | 果敢なら(ば) | かかんなら(ば) | kakan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 果敢だったら | かかんだったら | kakan dattara |
Volitional | 果敢だろう | かかんだろう | kakan darō |
Adverbial | 果敢に | かかんに | kakan ni |
Degree | 果敢さ | かかんさ | kakansa |
Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
果 | 敢 |
Adjective
[edit]果敢
- chữ Hán form of quả cảm (“heroically brave or courageous”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 果
- Chinese terms spelled with 敢
- Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese
- Chinese terms derived from Burmese
- zh:Self-administered zones of Myanmar
- zh:Places in Myanmar
- zh:Emotions
- Japanese terms spelled with 果 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 敢 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán