喪膽
See also: 丧胆
Chinese
[edit]| lose (by death); mourning; funeral | the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (喪膽) | 喪 | 膽 | |
| simp. (丧胆) | 丧 | 胆 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): song3 daam2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-tám
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòng-táⁿ / sòng-tám
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sàngdǎn
- Wade–Giles: sang4-tan3
- Yale: sàng-dǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqdaan
- Palladius: сандань (sandanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: song3 daam2
- Yale: song dáam
- Cantonese Pinyin: song3 daam2
- Guangdong Romanization: song3 dam2
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-tám
- Hakka Romanization System: songˋ damˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song3 dam3
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ tam³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-táⁿ
- Tâi-lô: sòng-tánn
- Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdvar
- IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-tám
- Tâi-lô: sòng-tám
- Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdarm
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Adjective
[edit]喪膽
Synonyms
[edit]- 小膽 / 小胆 (Hokkien)
- 怯懦 (qiènuò)
- 慄膽 / 栗胆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 懦弱 (nuòruò)
- 懾膽 / 慑胆 (Hokkien)
- 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
- 破膽 / 破胆 (Hokkien)
- 細膽 / 细胆 (sai3 daam2) (Cantonese)
- 羞怯 (xiūqiè)
- 膽小 / 胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)
- 膽怯 / 胆怯 (dǎnqiè)
- 膽細 / 胆细 (Hokkien)
- 荏弱 (rěnruò)
- 軟弱 / 软弱 (ruǎnruò)
- 雀囝膽 / 雀囝胆 (Puxian Min)
- 鳥囝膽 / 鸟囝胆 (Puxian Min)
- 鳥膽 / 鸟胆 (Puxian Min)