放縱

See also: 放纵

Chinese

		to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out	even if; release; vertical
trad. (放縱)		放	縱
simp. (放纵)		放	纵

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fàngzòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong³ zung³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-chiúng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-chhiòng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fàngzòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄗㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fàngzòng
    • Wade–Giles: fang⁴-tsung⁴
    • Yale: fàng-dzùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqtzonq
    • Palladius: фанцзун (fanczun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong³ zung³
    • Yale: fong jung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong³ dzung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong³ zung³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ³³ t͡sʊŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-chiúng
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong jiung^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴ jiung³
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ t͡si̯uŋ³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-chhiòng
    • Tâi-lô: hòng-tshiòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: horngchioxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: pjangH tsjowngH

Rime
Character	放	縱
Reading #	2/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫妄切	子用切
Baxter	pjangH	tsjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋH/	/t͡sɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋH/	/t͡sioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋH/	/t͡sioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋH/	/t͡suawŋH/
Li Rong	/piuaŋH/	/t͡sioŋH/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋH/	/t͡sĭwoŋH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/piwaŋH/	/t͡si̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàng	zòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong3	zung3

Verb

放縱

1. to indulge; to be permissive; to let someone have his or her way
2. to break rules or etiquette; to be unrestrained and self-indulgent

Synonyms

• (to indulge):

edit

• 嬌 / 娇 (jiāo)
• 嬌慣 / 娇惯 (jiāoguàn)
• 嬌縱 / 娇纵 (jiāozòng)
• 寵愛 / 宠爱 (chǒng'ài)
• 慣 / 惯 (guàn)
• 溺愛 / 溺爱 (nì'ài)

 

Derived terms

• 放縱不羈 / 放纵不羁

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (放縱):

• → Japanese: 放(ほう)縦(じゅう) (hōjū); 放(ほう)縦(しょう) (hōshō)
• → Korean: 방종(放縱) (bangjong)
• → Vietnamese: phóng túng (放縱)

See also

• 放蕩／放荡 (fàngdàng)
• (literary) 放浪 (fànglàng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
放	縱
ほう Grade: 3	じゅう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Kanji in this term
放	縱
ほう Grade: 3	しょう Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

Adjective

放(ほう)縱(じゅう) or 放(ほう)縱(しょう) • (hōjū or hōshō) -na (adnominal 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)な (hōjū na), adverbial 放(ほう)縱(じゅう)に (hōjū ni))

1. Kyūjitai form of 放縦 (“self-indulgent”)

Korean

Hanja in this term
放	縱

Noun

放縱 • (bangjong) (hangeul 방종)

1. hanja form^? of 방종 (“self-indulgence”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
放	縱

Noun

放縱

1. chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgence; negligence”).

Verb

放縱

1. chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“to be self-indulgent; to be negligent”).

Adjective

放縱

1. chữ Hán form of phóng túng (“self-indulgent; negligent”).