放浪
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Chinese
[edit]to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
wave; breaker; unrestrained wave; breaker; unrestrained; dissipated | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (放浪) |
放 | 浪 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄌㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fànglàng
- Wade–Giles: fang4-lang4
- Yale: fàng-làng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqlanq
- Palladius: фанлан (fanlan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fong3 long6
- Yale: fong lohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong3 long6
- Guangdong Romanization: fong3 long6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ³³ lɔːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pjangH langH
Verb
[edit]放浪
- (literary) to be unrestrained; to be dissolute
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 浪 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
ろう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]放浪 • (hōrō) ←はうらう (faurau)?†-nari
Inflection
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 放浪なら | ほうろうなら | fourounara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 放浪に[1] 放浪なり[2] |
ほうろうに ほうろうなり |
fourouni fourounari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 放浪なり | ほうろうなり | fourounari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 放浪なる | ほうろうなる | fourounaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 放浪なれ | ほうろうなれ | fourounare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 放浪なれ | ほうろうなれ | fourounare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 放浪ならず | ほうろうならず | fourounarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 放浪なれど | ほうろうなれど | fourounaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 放浪なれば | ほうろうなれば | fourounareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 放浪ならば | ほうろうならば | fourounaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 放浪なりき | ほうろうなりき | fourounariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 放浪なりけり | ほうろうなりけり | fourounarikeri | |
Adverbial | 放浪に | ほうろうに | fourouni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Verb
[edit]放浪する • (hōrō suru) ←はうらう (faurau)?intransitive suru (stem 放浪し (hōrō shi), past 放浪した (hōrō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "放浪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放浪し | ほうろうし | hōrō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放浪し | ほうろうし | hōrō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放浪する | ほうろうする | hōrō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放浪する | ほうろうする | hōrō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放浪すれ | ほうろうすれ | hōrō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 放浪せよ¹ 放浪しろ² |
ほうろうせよ¹ ほうろうしろ² |
hōrō seyo¹ hōrō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 放浪される | ほうろうされる | hōrō sareru | |
Causative | 放浪させる 放浪さす |
ほうろうさせる ほうろうさす |
hōrō saseru hōrō sasu | |
Potential | 放浪できる | ほうろうできる | hōrō dekiru | |
Volitional | 放浪しよう | ほうろうしよう | hōrō shiyō | |
Negative | 放浪しない | ほうろうしない | hōrō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 放浪せず | ほうろうせず | hōrō sezu | |
Formal | 放浪します | ほうろうします | hōrō shimasu | |
Perfective | 放浪した | ほうろうした | hōrō shita | |
Conjunctive | 放浪して | ほうろうして | hōrō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 放浪すれば | ほうろうすれば | hōrō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 浪 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 放
- Chinese terms spelled with 浪
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう
- Japanese terms spelled with 浪 read as ろう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese なり-nari adjectives
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms