寵愛
Appearance
See also: 宠爱
Chinese
[edit]to love; to pamper; to spoil to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favour |
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (寵愛) | 寵 | 愛 | |
simp. (宠爱) | 宠 | 爱 | |
anagram | 愛寵/爱宠 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cung2 oi3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chǒng-ài
- Wade–Giles: chʻung3-ai4
- Yale: chǔng-ài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choongay
- Palladius: чунъай (čunʺaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cung2 oi3
- Yale: chúng oi
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsung2 oi3
- Guangdong Romanization: cung2 oi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ɔːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: trhjowngX 'ojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*r̥oŋʔ [q]ˤə[p]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*r̥ʰoŋʔ qɯːds/
Verb
[edit]寵愛
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
寵 | 愛 |
ちょう Jinmeiyō |
あい Grade: 4 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]寵愛する • (chōai suru) transitive suru (stem 寵愛し (chōai shi), past 寵愛した (chōai shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "寵愛する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寵愛し | ちょうあいし | chōai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寵愛し | ちょうあいし | chōai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寵愛する | ちょうあいする | chōai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寵愛する | ちょうあいする | chōai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寵愛すれ | ちょうあいすれ | chōai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 寵愛せよ¹ 寵愛しろ² |
ちょうあいせよ¹ ちょうあいしろ² |
chōai seyo¹ chōai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 寵愛される | ちょうあいされる | chōai sareru | |
Causative | 寵愛させる 寵愛さす |
ちょうあいさせる ちょうあいさす |
chōai saseru chōai sasu | |
Potential | 寵愛できる | ちょうあいできる | chōai dekiru | |
Volitional | 寵愛しよう | ちょうあいしよう | chōai shiyō | |
Negative | 寵愛しない | ちょうあいしない | chōai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 寵愛せず | ちょうあいせず | chōai sezu | |
Formal | 寵愛します | ちょうあいします | chōai shimasu | |
Perfective | 寵愛した | ちょうあいした | chōai shita | |
Conjunctive | 寵愛して | ちょうあいして | chōai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 寵愛すれば | ちょうあいすれば | chōai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
寵 | 愛 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 寵
- Chinese terms spelled with 愛
- Japanese terms spelled with 寵 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as あい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms