受ける
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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受 |
う Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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ウケる |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「受ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
受ける | うける | [ùkéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 受けろ | うけろ | [ùkéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 受けられる | うけられる | [ùkéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 受けさせる | うけさせる | [ùkésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 受けられる | うけられる | [ùkéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 受けよう | うけよー | [ùkéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 受けない | うけない | [ùkéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 受けなかった | うけなかった | [ùkéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 受けます | うけます | [ùkémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 受けた | うけた | [úꜜkètà] |
Conjunctive | 受けて | うけて | [úꜜkètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 受ければ | うければ | [ùkéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]受ける • (ukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 受け (uke), past 受けた (uketa))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 受ける |
mediopassive | 受かる |
- to receive; to get
- 寄付を受ける ― kifu o ukeru ― to receive a donation
- 招待を受ける ― shōtai o ukeru ― to receive an invitation
- 被害を受ける ― higai o ukeru ― to suffer injuries
- 指導を受ける ― shidō o ukeru ― to receive guidance
- 調査を受ける ― chōsa o ukeru ― to undergo an investigation
- 手術を受ける ― shujutsu o ukeru ― to undergo surgery
- 教育を受ける ― kyōiku o ukeru ― to receive an education
- 授業を受ける ― jugyō o ukeru ― to take a class (literally, “to receive instruction”)
- ひどい扱いを受ける ― hidoi atsukai o ukeru ― to be treated poorly (literally, “to receive awful treatment”)
- 地震を受ける ― jishin o ukeru ― to experience an earthquake
- 強い寒気の影響を受ける ― tsuyoi kanki no eikyō o ukeru ― to feel the effect of strong winter winds
- 中国文化の影響を受ける ― Chūgoku bunka no eikyō o ukeru ― to be influenced by Chinese culture (literally, “to receive the influence of Chinese culture”)
- 台風の影響を受ける恐れがある ― taifū no eikyō o ukeru osore ga aru ― there is danger of being affected by a typhoon (literally, “there is danger of receiving the influence of a typhoon”)
- 爆発的な人気を受ける ― bakuhatsuteki na ninki o ukeru ― to be immensely popular (literally, “to receive explosive popularity”)
- (grammar) to be modified by
- 連体修飾語を受けて ― rentai shūshokugo o ukete ― modified by a nominal modifier
- to do the things which a former person did
- (Can we add an example for this sense?)
受ける • (ukeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 受け (uke), past 受けた (uketa))
- to gain popularity
- ウケる: to be funny; to be hilarious
- 超ウケる! ― chō ukeru! ― That's hilarious!
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "受ける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 受け | うけ | uke | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 受け | うけ | uke | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 受ける | うける | ukeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 受ける | うける | ukeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 受けれ | うけれ | ukere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 受けよ¹ 受けろ² |
うけよ¹ うけろ² |
ukeyo¹ ukero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 受けられる | うけられる | ukerareru | |
Causative | 受けさせる 受けさす |
うけさせる うけさす |
ukesaseru ukesasu | |
Potential | 受けられる 受けれる³ |
うけられる うけれる³ |
ukerareru ukereru³ | |
Volitional | 受けよう | うけよう | ukeyō | |
Negative | 受けない 受けぬ 受けん |
うけない うけぬ うけん |
ukenai ukenu uken | |
Negative continuative | 受けず | うけず | ukezu | |
Formal | 受けます | うけます | ukemasu | |
Perfective | 受けた | うけた | uketa | |
Conjunctive | 受けて | うけて | ukete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 受ければ | うければ | ukereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]- 受かる (ukaru)
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 受 read as う
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Grammar
- Japanese intransitive verbs