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受ける

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
ウケる
請ける
承ける
享ける

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「受ける
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
受ける [ùkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 受けろ [ùkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 受けられる けられ [ùkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 受けさせる けさせ [ùkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 受けられる けられ [ùkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 受けよう けよ [ùkéyóꜜò]
Negative 受けない ない [ùkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 受けなかった なかった [ùkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 受けます けま [ùkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 受けた けた [úꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 受けて けて [úꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 受ければ れば [ùkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

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()ける (ukerutransitive ichidan (stem () (uke), past ()けた (uketa))

Japanese verb pair
active 受ける
mediopassive 受かる
  1. to receive, to get, to be given, to undergo, to go through, to suffer, to take on, to accept
    ()()()けるkifu o ukeruto receive a donation
    (しょう)(たい)()けるshōtai o ukeruto receive an invitation
    ()(がい)()けるhigai o ukeruto suffer injuries
    ()(どう)()けるshidō o ukeruto receive guidance
    調(ちょう)()()けるchōsa o ukeruto undergo an investigation
    (しゅ)(じゅつ)()けるshujutsu o ukeruto undergo surgery
    (きょう)(いく)()けるkyōiku o ukeruto receive an education
    (じゅ)(ぎょう)()けるjugyō o ukeruto take a class (literally, “to receive instruction”)
    ひどい(あつか)()けるhidoi atsukai o ukeruto be treated poorly (literally, “to receive awful treatment”)
    ()(しん)()けるjishin o ukeruto experience an earthquake
    (つよ)(かん)()(えい)(きょう)()けるtsuyoi kanki no eikyō o ukeruto feel the effect of strong winter winds
    (ちゅう)(ごく)(ぶん)()(えい)(きょう)()けるChūgoku bunka no eikyō o ukeruto be influenced by Chinese culture (literally, “to receive the influence of Chinese culture”)
    (たい)(ふう)(えい)(きょう)()ける(おそ)あるtaifū no eikyō o ukeru osore ga aruthere is danger of being affected by a typhoon (literally, “there is danger of receiving the influence of a typhoon”)
    (ばく)(はつ)(てき)(にん)()()けるbakuhatsuteki na ninki o ukeruto be immensely popular (literally, “to receive explosive popularity”)
    1. to catch
      Synonyms: キャッチする (kyatchi suru), とる (toru), 捕らえる (toraeru)
      ボール()けるbōru o ukeruto catch a ball
    2. 承ける, 享ける: to be given (e.g. talent, life)
    3. 請ける: to obtain by paying a fee
  2. 承ける: (grammar) to be modified by
    連体修飾語(れんたいしゅうしょくご)()けてrentai shūshokugo o uketemodified by a nominal modifier
  3. 享ける: to follow, to succeed, to do as a previous person did
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

()ける (ukeruintransitive ichidan (stem () (uke), past ()けた (uketa))

  1. to gain popularity
  2. ウケる: to be funny; to be hilarious; by extension, to be ridiculous, absurd, or unbelievable
    (ちょう)ウケるchō ukeru!That's hilarious!

Conjugation

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See also

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References

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  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN