Jump to content

搶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 抢
搶 U+6436, 搶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6436
← 搵
[U+6435] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 搷 →
[U+6437]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

搶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手人戈口 (QOIR), four-corner 58067, composition ⿰扌倉)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 448, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12525
  • Dae Jaweon: page 799, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1934, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6436

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 搶
simp. 抢
alternative forms 摤

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ): semantic 扌 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • cieo3/ciuⁿ3 - vernacular;
  • cyong3/cyeng3 - literary.
Note:
  • chhiúⁿ/chhióⁿ/chhiáuⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhióng/chhiáng - literary.
Note:
  • ciên2 - Chaozhou;
  • cion2 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 初 (19) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 七羊切 初兩切 七兩切
Baxter tshjang tsrhjangX tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡sʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰiɐŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /t͡sʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰiɑŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡sʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰɨaŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /t͡sʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡sʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡sʰĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /t͡sʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiāng chuǎng qiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coeng1 cong2 coeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1133 1137 1141
Phonetic
component 		倉 倉 倉
Rime
group 		陽 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鏘 搶 磢
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaŋ/ /*sʰaŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

搶

  1. to snatch away
    搶錢／抢钱  ―  qiǎngqián  ―  to rob someone of their money
    我的手機被搶走了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的手机被抢走了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de shǒujī bèi qiǎng zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    My phone was snatched.
  2. to fight over; to scramble for; to compete for
  3. to rush
    搶修／抢修  ―  qiǎngxiū  ―  to rush to repair
  4. to scrape

Compounds

[edit]

Pronunciation 2

[edit]
Rime
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 初 (19) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 陽 (105) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 七羊切 初兩切 七兩切
Baxter tshjang tsrhjangX tshjangX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋX/ /t͡sʰɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰiɐŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋX/ /t͡sʰiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰiɑŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiɑŋX/ /t͡sʰiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰɨaŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋX/ /t͡sʰɨaŋX/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰiaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰiaŋX/ /t͡sʰiaŋX/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰĭaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰĭaŋX/ /t͡sʰĭaŋX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋX/ /t͡sʰi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qiāng chuǎng qiǎng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		coeng1 cong2 coeng2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搶 搶 搶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1133 1137 1141
Phonetic
component 		倉 倉 倉
Rime
group 		陽 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鏘 搶 磢
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaŋ/ /*sʰaŋʔ/ /*sʰraŋʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

搶

  1. (literary) to knock; to hit; to strike
  2. to go in the opposite direction
    alt. forms: 戧 / 戗

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
搶

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
  • Kun: つく (tsuku)、こばむ (kobamu)、とどく (todoku)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

搶 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, Yale chang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

搶: Hán Nôm readings: sang, thương, thưởng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=搶&oldid=83534284"