愛國
Appearance
See also: 愛国
Chinese
[edit]to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
country; state; nation | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (愛國) | 愛 | 國 | |
simp. (爱国) | 爱 | 国 |
Etymology
[edit]Earliest extant attestation is in the Stratagems of the Warring States:
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àiguó
- Wade–Giles: ai4-kuo2
- Yale: ài-gwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aygwo
- Palladius: айго (ajgo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: oi3 gwok3
- Yale: oi gwok
- Cantonese Pinyin: oi3 gwok8
- Guangdong Romanization: oi3 guog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: oi-koet
- Hakka Romanization System: oi guedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: oi4 gued5
- Sinological IPA: /oi̯⁵⁵ ku̯et̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]愛⫽國 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to love one's country; to be patriotic
- 愛國行為/爱国行为 ― àiguó xíngwèi ― patriotic action
- 愛國的士兵/爱国的士兵 ― àiguó de shìbīng ― patriotic soldiers
- 一位愛國詩人/一位爱国诗人 ― yī wèi àiguó shīrén ― a patriotic poet
- 封建諸侯,各世其位,欲使親民如子,愛國如家。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 200 CE, 荀悅 Xun Yue,《前漢紀》Annals of the Former Han
- Fēngjiàn zhūhóu, gè shì qí wèi, yù shǐ qīnmín rú zǐ, àiguó rú jiā. [Pinyin]
- The appointing of the feudal lords and making their positions inheritable were designed to make them love their people the same way they did their own children and love their kingdom the same way they loved their own families.
封建诸侯,各世其位,欲使亲民如子,爱国如家。 [MSC, simp.]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Peranakan Indonesian: aikok
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
愛 | 國 |
あい Grade: 4 |
こく Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 愛國 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 愛國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
愛 | 國 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
愛 | 國 |
Noun
[edit]愛國
- chữ Hán form of ái quốc (“patriotism”).
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 愛
- Chinese terms spelled with 國
- Chinese intransitive verbs
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 愛 read as あい
- Japanese terms spelled with 國 read as こく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán