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徵

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 徴, 征, and 微
徵 U+5FB5, 徵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FB5
← 徴
[U+5FB4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徶 →
[U+5FB6]

Translingual

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Traditional 徵
Shinjitai 徴
Simplified 征/徵

Han character

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徵 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山土大 (HOUGK), four-corner 28240, composition ⿲彳⿳山一𡈼攵 or ⿲彳⿳山一壬攵)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 370, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 697, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 842, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FB5

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (徵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
徵 *tɯʔ, *tɯŋ
癥 *tɯŋ
澂 *dɯŋ
懲 *dɯŋ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 彳 (“movement”) + 𭖒 (“knife”) + 攵 (“to strike”) – originally meaning punishment.

Originally written as 𭖒 in oracle bone script; pictogram (象形) of a knife with tooth-shaped protrusions on the back. Variants which added 止 (“foot”) were common. In bronze inscriptions, 彳 was often added to the character as well. In bamboo slips, 止 was replaced with 攵, arriving at the modern form.

Etymology 1

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trad. 徵
simp. 征*
alternative forms 𢽠

Related to 證 (OC *tjɯŋs).

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 徵
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
/t͡səŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡seŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂən³³³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sən⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡seŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡seŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /teiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡seŋ³³/
/teŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡seŋ²³/
Rime
Character 徵
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟陵切
Baxter tring
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 徵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tring ›
Old
Chinese 		/*trəŋ/
English examine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徵
Reading # 2/2
No. 17159
Phonetic
component 		徵
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		徵
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯŋ/

Definitions

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徵

  1. to convene; to assemble
    徵兵／征兵  ―  zhēngbīng  ―  to conscript; to draft
  2. to collect
    徵稅／征税  ―  zhēngshuì  ―  to levy tax; to collect tax
  3. to solicit; to ask for
    徵文／征文  ―  zhēngwén  ―  to solicit articles or essays
  4. to inquire; to query
  5. to verify; to prove
  6. (literary) evidence
  7. phenomenon; symptom
  8. a surname
See also
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  • 症 (zhèng, “symptom”)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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simp. and trad.
 徵

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 徵
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 陟里切
Baxter triX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈɨX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈɨX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈɨX/
Li
Rong 		/ȶiəX/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徵
Reading # 1/2
No. 17158
Phonetic
component 		徵
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		徵
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯʔ/

Definitions

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徵

  1. (music) the fourth tone in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, comparable to sol in the Western solfège system
Coordinate terms
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

徴

Kyūjitai

徵

Kanji

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徵

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徴)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、ち (chi)
  • Kun: しるし (shirushi, 徵)、めす (mesu, 徵す)

Korean

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Hanja

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徵 • (jing, chi) (hangeul 징, 치, revised jing, chi, McCune–Reischauer ching, ch'i, Yale cing, chi)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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徵: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chưng, chủy/chuỷ, rưng, trâng

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