しるし
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 印 標 徴 験 |
From the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb しるす,[1][2][3][4] which is cognate with the verb 知る (shiru) and the obsolete adjective しるし (shirushi) below.[4]
From Old Japanese.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sirosi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- mark, sign, indication, symbol
Derived terms
[edit]- やじるし (yajirushi, “arrow sign”)
Etymology 2
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 著し |
Cognate with the verbs 知る (shiru) and しるす (shirusu).[4]
Adjective
[edit]Conjugation
[edit]| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | しるく[1] しるから[2] |
siruku sirukara | ||
| Continuative (連用形) | しるく[1] しるかり[2] |
siruku sirukari | ||
| Terminal (終止形) | しるし | sirusi | ||
| Attributive (連体形) | しるき しるかる |
siruki sirukaru | ||
| Realis (已然形) | しるけれ | sirukere | ||
| Imperative (命令形) | しるかれ | sirukare | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Negative | しるからず | sirukarazu | ||
| Contrasting conjunction | しるけれど | sirukeredo | ||
| Causal conjunction | しるければ | sirukereba | ||
| Conditional conjunction | しるくば | sirukuba | ||
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | しるかりき | sirukariki | ||
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | しるかりけり | sirukarikeri | ||
| Adverbial | しるく | siruku | ||
| [1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]- 著しい (ichijirushii)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese hiragana
- Japanese palindromes
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese く-ku adjectives
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses