得無
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]get; obtain; gain get; obtain; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished; a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect; degree or possibility; to have to; must; ought to; to need to |
not have | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (得無) | 得 | 無 | |
simp. (得无) | 得 | 无 | |
alternative forms | 得毋 得微 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: déwú
- Wade–Giles: tê2-wu2
- Yale: dé-wú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: derwu
- Palladius: дэу (dɛu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤ³⁵ u³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dak1 mou4
- Yale: dāk mòuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dak7 mou4
- Guangdong Romanization: deg1 mou4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐk̚⁵ mou̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: tok mju
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤək ma|mo/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːɡ ma/
Adverb
[edit]得無
- is it not; can it be that
- 曾子⋯⋯曰:「向也參得罪於大人,大人用力教參,得無疾乎?」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The School Sayings of Confucius, c. 206 BCE– 220 CE
- Céngzǐ ⋯⋯ yuē: “Xiàng yě cān dézuì yú dàrén, dàrén yònglì jiào cān, déwú jí hū?” [Pinyin]
- Zengzi…… said, “A moment ago Shen (referring to himself) offended Your Excellency (referring to his father), Your Excellency forcefully reprimanded Shen, are you not tired?
曾子⋯⋯曰:「向也参得罪于大人,大人用力教参,得无疾乎?」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 1046 October 17, 范仲淹 [Fan Zhongyan], 岳陽樓記 [Memorial to Yueyang Tower]:
- 然則北通巫峽,南極瀟湘,遷客騷人,多會於此,覽物之情,得無異乎? [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- Ránzé běi tōng wūxiá, nán jí xiāoxiāng, qiānkè sāorén, duō huì yú cǐ, lǎn wù zhī qíng, déwú yì hū? [Pinyin]
- That being the case, the Dongting Lake has access to Wu Gorge in the north and reaches the rivers Xiao and Xiang in the south, so exiled officials and sentimental poets often meet here; how would their feelings upon seeing these sights not be different?
然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎? [Literary Chinese, simp.]
Usage notes
[edit]Often followed by 乎 (hū) or 邪 (yé) at the end of a sentence.
Synonyms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 得
- Chinese terms spelled with 無
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations