地下
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Chinese
[edit]earth; ground; field earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly |
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (地下) | 地 | 下 | |
simp. #(地下) | 地 | 下 | |
anagram | 下地 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dei6 haa6
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìsià
- Wade–Giles: ti4-hsia4
- Yale: dì-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihshiah
- Palladius: дися (disja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dei6 haa6
- Yale: deih hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: déi6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /tei̯²² haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ti haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-hā
- Tâi-lô: tē-hā
- Phofsit Daibuun: dexha
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ ha³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-hā
- Tâi-lô: tuē-hā
- Phofsit Daibuun: doexha
- IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ ha³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-hǎ
- Tâi-lô: tē-hǎ
- IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² ha²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-hēe
- Tâi-lô: tē-hēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-ē
- Tâi-lô: tuē-ē
- Phofsit Daibuun: doexe
- IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ e³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tue²²⁻²¹ e²²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-ē
- Tâi-lô: tē-ē
- Phofsit Daibuun: dexe
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ e³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-ēe
- Tâi-lô: tē-ēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ ɛ²²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: di7 ê6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī ĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti¹¹ e³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung)
Noun
[edit]地下
- (often attributive) underground
- (Taiwan, attributive) basement (floor)
- 地下一樓/地下一楼 [Taiwanese Mandarin] ― dìxià yīlóu [Pinyin] ― B1 floor; first basement floor
- (literary) underworld
Adjective
[edit]地下
Derived terms
[edit]- 不知天高地下
- 地下修文
- 地下修文郎
- 地下停車場/地下停车场
- 地下化
- 地下夫人
- 地下室 (dìxiàshì)
- 地下工作
- 地下工廠/地下工厂
- 地下投資/地下投资
- 地下教會/地下教会 (dìxià jiàohuì)
- 地下有知
- 地下核爆
- 地下核試/地下核试
- 地下水 (dìxiàshuǐ)
- 地下水位
- 地下水面
- 地下河 (dìxiàhé)
- 地下油行
- 地下的
- 地下經濟/地下经济
- 地下舞廳/地下舞厅
- 地下莖/地下茎
- 地下街 (dìxiàjiē)
- 地下資源/地下资源
- 地下道 (dìxiàdào)
- 地下錢莊/地下钱庄 (dìxiàqiánzhuāng)
- 地下鐵/地下铁 (dìxiàtiě)
- 地下鐵路/地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù)
- 地下電臺/地下电台
- 大毒日頭地下/大毒日头地下
- 天上少有,地下無雙/天上少有,地下无双
- 平地下鍬撅/平地下锹撅
- 炕上地下
- 鐵路地下化/铁路地下化
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dei6 haa6-2
- Gan (Wiktionary): ti5 ha
- Hakka
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di5 ha
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìsiå
- Wade–Giles: ti4-hsia5
- Yale: dì-sya
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih.shia
- Palladius: дися (disja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ä¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dei6 haa6-2
- Yale: deih há
- Cantonese Pinyin: dei6 haa6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: déi6 ha6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tei̯²² haː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ti5 ha
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi¹¹ ha¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-hâ
- Hakka Romanization System: ti haˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4 ha1
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ ha²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: di5 ha
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹⁻¹¹ xa̠³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]地下
- on the ground; on the floor
- ground; floor
- (Cantonese) ground floor
Synonyms
[edit]- (on the floor):
Dialectal synonyms of 地下 (“on the floor; on the ground”) [map]
- (floor):
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 下 |
ち Grade: 2 |
か Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
地 (chi, “ground”) + 下 (ka, “under”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちか [ch
íꜜkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2] - (Tokyo) ちか [ch
ìkáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[1][2] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠]
Noun
[edit]- underground; subterranean
- 地下2階
- chika ni-kai
- second basement
- 地下2階
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 下 |
じ Grade: 2 |
げ Grade: 1 |
goon |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]See also
[edit]- 地下足袋 (jika tabi)
- 地下炉 (jikaro)
- 地下網 (jigeami)
- 地下請 (jigeuke)
- 地下方 (jigekata)
- 地下侍 (jigezamurai), 地下侍 (jigesamurai)
- 地下代官 (jige daikan)
- 地下町 (jigechō)
- 地下人 (jigenin)
- 地下の公卿 (jige no kugyō)
- 地下の諸大夫 (jige no shodaibu)
- 地下派 (jigeha)
- 地下連歌 (jige renga)
- 地下運動 (chika undō)
- 地下化 (chikaka)
- 地下街 (chikagai)
- 地下茎 (chikakei)
- 地下工作 (chikakōsaku)
- 地下資源 (chikashigen)
- 地下室 (chikashitsu)
- 地下核実験 (chika kakujikken)
- 地下水 (chikasui)
- 地下線 (chikasen)
- 地下組織 (chika soshiki)
- 地下鉄 (chikatetsu)
- 地下道 (chikadō)
- 地下に潜る (chika ni moguru, “go underground (as in a political movement)”)
- 地下牢 (chikarō)
- 地上 (chijō)
- 天下 (tenka)
- 堂上 (dōjō)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
地 | 下 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 지하 (“underground; basement”)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 地
- Chinese terms spelled with 下
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Taiwanese Chinese
- Chinese literary terms
- Gan lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Gan nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Cantonese Chinese
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 地 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as か
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
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- Japanese terms spelled with 地 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as げ
- Japanese terms read with goon
- ja:History
- ja:Occupations
- ja:Japan
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms