同學

See also: 同学

Chinese

		like; same; similar like; same; similar; together; alike; with	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (同學)		同	學
simp. (同学)		同	学

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): tóngxué

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tong² xuo²

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tung⁴ hok⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): huung³ hok⁵

• Gan (Wiktionary): tung² hoh⁷
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thùng-ho̍k

  (Hailu, HRS): tung hog^ˋ

  (Meixian, Guangdong): tung² hog⁶

• Jin (Wiktionary): tung¹ xyeh⁵
• Northern Min (KCR): dǒng-hă
• Eastern Min (BUC): dùng-*hŏk
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-o̍h / tông-ha̍k / tông-o̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dang⁵ hag⁸

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ⁶don-ghoq
• Xiang

  (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong² xio⁶

  (Loudi, Wiktionary): ddeng² xio^2-1

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxué
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsyué
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²-hsüeh²
    • Yale: túng-sywé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshyue
    • Palladius: тунсюэ (tunsjue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: tong² xuo²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tungxiuo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ²¹ ɕyo²¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тунщуә (tunxuə, I-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕuə²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung⁴ hok⁶
    • Yale: tùhng hohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴ hok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴ hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹ hɔːk̚²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: huung³ hok⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵŋ²² hɔk̚³²/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: tung² hoh⁷
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰuŋ²⁴ hɔʔ²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-ho̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung^ˇ hog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ hok̚⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung hog^ˋ
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ⁵⁵ hok²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: tung² hog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰʊŋ¹¹ hɔk̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: tung¹ xyeh⁵
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dǒng-hă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɔŋ²¹ xa²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dùng-*hŏk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuŋ⁵³⁻³³ houʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-o̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tâng-o̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dang'oih
    • IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Singapore): /taŋ²⁴⁻²¹ oʔ⁴³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² oʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-ha̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tông-ha̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: donghak
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-o̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tông-o̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dong'oih
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ oʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɤʔ⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dang⁵ hag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng ha̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁶don-ghoq
    • MiniDict: don^去 ghoh
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³don-hhoq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² ɦoʔ⁴⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doŋ²³ ɦoʔ¹¹/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: dong² xio⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /tʊŋ¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /tən¹³ ɕi̯o²⁴/
  • (Loudi)
    • Wiktionary: ddeng² xio^2-1
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /dɤŋ¹³ ɕi̯ɔ⁴⁴/

Noun

同學

1. schoolmate; classmate

   不要再亂欺負同學。 [MSC, trad.]
   不要再乱欺负同学。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bù yào zài luàn qīfù tóngxué. [Pinyin]

   Don't pick on your classmate again.

   畢業後，他仍然與同學保持聯繫。 [MSC, trad.]
   毕业后，他仍然与同学保持联系。 [MSC, simp.]

   Bìyè hòu, tā réngrán yǔ tóngxué bǎochí liánxì. [Pinyin]

   He still keeps in touch with his classmates after graduation.

   她去年嫁給了大學同學。 [MSC, trad.]
   她去年嫁给了大学同学。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā qùnián jià gěi le dàxué tóngxué. [Pinyin]

   She married her university classmate last year.

2. a term of address for a student

Synonyms

• (schoolmate):

edit

• 冊友／册友 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
• 同硯／同砚 (tóngyàn) (literary)
• 同社 (tóngshè) (literary)
• 同窗 (tóngchuāng)
• 學友／学友 (xuéyǒu)
• 窗友 (coeng¹ jau^4-2) (Cantonese, dated)
• 齋友／斋友 (că̤-iēu) (Eastern Min, dated)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 同學 (“schoolmate; classmate”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		同學, 同窗
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	同學
	Harbin	同學, 同學的
	Singapore	同學
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	同學, 同窗
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	同學
Central Plains Mandarin	Luoyang	同學
	Wanrong	同學
	Xi'an	同學
	Xining	同學
	Xuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated
	Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)	同學
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	同學
	Lanzhou	同學
	Ürümqi	同學
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	同學
	Wuhan	同學
	Guiyang	同學
	Guilin	同學
	Liuzhou	同學, 同窗 dated, 書友 dated
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	同學
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同學, 書友 dated
	Hong Kong	同學, 書友 dated
	Taishan	同學
	Dongguan	書友, 同學
	Singapore (Guangfu)	同學
Gan	Nanchang	同學
	Lichuan	同學
	Pingxiang	同學
Hakka	Meixian	同學
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	同學
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	同學
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	同學
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	同學
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	同學
Huizhou	Jixi	同學
Jin	Taiyuan	同學
	Xinzhou	同學
Northern Min	Jian'ou	同學
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	同學, 齋友 dated
	Fuzhou (Changle)	齋友, 同學
Southern Min	Xiamen	同學, 學生伴
	Quanzhou	同學
	Jinjiang	同學
	Zhangzhou	同學
	New Taipei (Tamsui)	同窗, 同學
	New Taipei (Pingxi)	同學
	Kaohsiung (Cijin)	同窗
	Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)	同窗, 同學
	Yilan (Toucheng)	同窗, 同學
	Tainan	同窗
	Tainan (Anping)	同窗, 同學
	Penghu (Xiyu)	同窗, 同學
	Penang (Hokkien)	同學
	Singapore (Hokkien)	同學
	Manila (Hokkien)	同學
	Leizhou	同窗 dated
	Wenchang	同學
	Haikou	同學
Central Min	Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping)	同學
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	書友
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	同學, 書友 dated
Wu	Shanghai	同學, 同窗
	Shanghai (Chongming)	同學
	Suzhou	同學
	Danyang	同學
	Hangzhou	同學
	Ningbo	同學
	Wenzhou	同學
	Jinhua	同學
Xiang	Changsha	同學
	Loudi	同學

Derived terms

• 同學仔／同学仔
• 同學會／同学会 (tóngxuéhuì)
• 同學錄／同学录
• 老同學／老同学

 

Descendants

• → Zhuang: doengzhag, dungzyoz

Verb

同⫽學 (verb-object)

1. (intransitive) to study in the same school or class

Synonyms

• 同窗 (tóngchuāng)

Korean

Hanja in this term
同	學

Noun

同學 • (donghak) (hangeul 동학)

1. hanja form^? of 동학 (“classmate”)