যা
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Assamese
[edit]Assamese verb set |
---|
যা (za) |
যোৱা (züa) |
যোওৱা (züüa) |
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From Sanskrit যাতি (yāti, “go; come”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂ti. Cognate with Sylheti ꠎꠣꠃꠣ (zaua), Bengali যাওয়া (jaoa), Nepali जानु (jānu), Hindustani जाना (jānā) / جانا (jānā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]যা • (za)
- to go, depart
- to go to, extend
- an auxiliary verb
- an element in compound verbs
- (with intransitive verbs) indicates motion away from
- (with dative subject verbs) indicates a definitive change
- পঁইতাচোৰাটো দেখি তাইৰ ভয় লাগি গ’ল।
- põitasüratü dekhi tair bhoy lagi göl.
- Having seen the cockroach, She (nevertheless) became afraid.
- (with transitive verbs) indicates completion or haste
- আহি যোৱা ― ahi züa ― to arrive
Conjugation
[edit]Impersonal of যা
Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Eastern (e) | Central (c) | ||
Stem | যা za |
নেযা neza |
নাযা naza |
Verbal noun | যোৱা züa |
নোযোৱা nüzüa | |
Infinitive | যাব zabo |
নেযাব nezabo |
নাযাব nazabo |
Goal | যাবলৈ zaboloi |
নেযাবলৈ nezaboloi |
নাযাবলৈ nazaboloi |
Agentive | যাওঁতা zaü̃ta |
নেযাওঁতা nezaü̃ta |
নাযাওঁতা nazaü̃ta |
Converb | যাওঁতে zaü͂te |
নেযাওঁতে nezaü͂te |
নাযাওঁতে nazaü͂te |
Progressive participle | যাওঁতে-যাওঁতে zaü͂te-zaü͂te |
নেযাওঁতে-নেযাওঁতে nezaü͂te-nezaü͂te |
নাযাওঁতে-নাযাওঁতে nazaü͂te-nazaü͂te |
Conditional participle | গলে gole |
নগলে nogole | |
Perfect participle | গৈ goi |
নগৈ nogoi | |
Habitual participle | গৈ-গৈ goi-goi |
নগৈ-নগৈ nogoi-nogoi |
Conjugation of যা
Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | |||||
Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ teü͂ | ||
Plural | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük | ||
Present | |||||||
Habitual & Indicative |
+ | যাওঁ zaü͂ |
যাৱ zao |
যোৱা züa |
যায় zay | ||
- | e | নেযাওঁ nezaü͂ |
নেযাৱ nezao |
নোযোৱা nüzüa |
নেযায় nezay | ||
c | নাযাওঁ nazaü͂ |
নাযাৱ nazao |
নাযায় nazay | ||||
Continuous | + | গৈ আছোঁ goi asü͂ |
গৈ আছ goi aso |
গৈ আছা goi asa |
গৈ আছে goi ase | ||
- | e | গৈ থকা নাই goi thoka nai | |||||
c | গৈ থাকা নাই goi thaka nai | ||||||
Present perfective |
+ | গৈছোঁ goisü͂ |
গৈছ goiso |
গৈছা goisa |
গৈছে goise | ||
- | যোৱা নাই züa nai | ||||||
Past | |||||||
Recent past | + | গলোঁ golü͂ |
গলি goli |
গলা gola |
গলে gole |
গ’ল gól | |
- | নগলোঁ nogolü͂ |
নগলি nogoli |
নগলা nogola |
নগলে nogole |
নগ’ল nogól | ||
Habitual & Indicative |
+ | গৈছিলোঁ golü͂ |
গৈছিলি goli |
গৈছিলা goisila |
গৈছিলে goisile |
গৈছিল goisil | |
- | নগৈছিলোঁ nogoisilü͂ |
নগৈছিলি nogoisili |
নগৈছিলা nogoisila |
নগৈছিলে nogoisile |
নগৈছিল nogoisil | ||
or | or | or | or | ||||
যোৱা নাছিলোঁ züa nasilü͂ |
যোৱা নাছিলি züa nasili |
যোৱা নাছিলা züa nasila |
যোৱা নাছিলে züa nasile |
যোৱা নাছিল züa nasil | |||
Continuous | + | গৈ আছিলোঁ goi asilü͂ |
গৈ আছিলি goi asili |
গৈ আছিলা goi asila |
গৈ আছিলে goi asile |
গৈ আছিল goi asil | |
- | e | গৈ থকা নাছিলোঁ goi thoka nasilü͂ |
গৈ থকা নাছিলি goi thoka nasili |
গৈ থকা নাছিলা goi thoka nasila |
গৈ থকা নাছিলে goi thoka nasile |
গৈ থকা নাছিল goi thoka nasil | |
c | গৈ থাকা নাছিলোঁ goi thaka nasilü͂ |
গৈ থাকা নাছিলি goi thaka nasili |
গৈ থাকা নাছিলা goi thaka nasila |
গৈ থাকা নাছিলে goi thaka nasile |
গৈ থাকা নাছিল goi thaka nasil | ||
Future | |||||||
Indicative | + | যাম zam |
যাবি zabi |
যাবা zaba |
যাব zabo | ||
- | e | নেযাম nezam |
নেযাবি nezabi |
নেযাবা nezaba |
নেযাব nezabo | ||
c | নাযাম nazam |
নাযাবি nazabi |
নাযাবা nazaba |
নাযাব nazabo | |||
Continuous | + | গৈ থাকিম goi thakim |
গৈ থাকিবি goi thakibi |
গৈ থাকিবা goi thakiba |
গৈ থাকিব goi thakibo | ||
- | গৈ নেথাকিম goi nethakim |
গৈ নেথাকিবি goi nethakibi |
গৈ নেথাকিবা goi nethakiba |
গৈ নেথাকিব goi nethakibo | |||
Imperative | + | — | যা za |
— | যাওঁক zaü͂k | ||
- | e | — | নেযাবি nezabi |
নেযাবা nezaba |
নেযাব nezabo | ||
c | — | নাযাবি nazabi |
নাযাবা nazaba |
নাযাব nazabo | |||
❋ Note 1: e = Eastern Standard Assamese, c = Central Standard Assamese. | |||||||
❋ Note 2: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used. | |||||||
❋ Note 3: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. |
Bengali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit या (yā), the nominative feminine singular of यद् (yad).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Rarh) IPA(key): /d͡ʒa/, [ˈd͡ʒaˑ]
Audio: (file)
- (Dhaka) IPA(key): /dʑa/, [ˈdʑaː], [ˈdʑaˑ]
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
[edit]যা • (ja) (genitive যার (jar))
Derived terms
[edit]Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Pronoun
[edit]যা f
- Bengali script form of yā (“who”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "যা" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | যা (yā) | যাযো (yāyo) or যা (yā) |
Accusative (second) | যং (yaṃ) | যাযো (yāyo) or যা (yā) |
Instrumental (third) | যায (yāya) | যাহি (yāhi) or যাভি (yābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | যায (yāya) or যস্সা (yassā) | যাসং (yāsaṃ) or যাসানং (yāsānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | যায (yāya) | যাহি (yāhi) or যাভি (yābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | যায (yāya) or যস্সা (yassā) | যাসং (yāsaṃ) or যাসানং (yāsānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | যায (yāya) or যাযং (yāyaṃ) or যস্সং (yassaṃ) | যাসু (yāsu) |
Categories:
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Assamese terms derived from the Sanskrit root या
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Assamese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-
- Assamese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Assamese terms derived from Prakrit
- Assamese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Assamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assamese lemmas
- Assamese verbs
- Assamese terms with usage examples
- Kamrupi Assamese
- Bengali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bengali terms with audio pronunciation
- Bengali lemmas
- Bengali pronouns
- Bengali relative pronouns
- Bengali terms with usage examples
- Pali lemmas
- Pali pronouns
- Pali pronouns in Bengali script