याति
Appearance
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Verb
[edit]याति (root yā)
- Devanagari script form of yāti “to go”
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "याति"
- Present active participle: यन्त (yanta), which see for forms and usage
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যাতি (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬵᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- যাতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰯𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ယာတိ (Burmese script)
- યાતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਯਾਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑌾𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂰𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಯಾತಿ (Kannada script)
- យាតិ (Khmer script)
- ຍາຕິ (Lao script)
- യാതി (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘰𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧑𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଯାତି (Odia script)
- ꢫꢵꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆳𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖯𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- යාති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩛𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚭𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- யாதி (Tamil script)
- యాతి (Telugu script)
- ยาติ (Thai script)
- ཡཱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒰𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨊𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-
Sanskrit याति (yāti)
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHti, from Proto-Indo-European *yéh₂-ti, from *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]याति • (yā́ti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, present, root या)
- to go, move, walk
- to flee
- Synonym: पलायनं करोति (palāyanaṃ karoti)
- to enter, approach, go in
- ना गृहं प्रति याति।
- nā́ gṛháṃ práti yā́ti.
- The man enters the house.
Conjugation
[edit]Present: याति (yā́ti), याते (yāté) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | याति yā́ti |
यातः yātáḥ |
यान्ति yā́nti |
याते yāté |
याते yā́te |
याते yā́te | |
Second | यासि yā́si |
याथः yātháḥ |
याथ yāthá |
यासे yāsé |
याथे yā́the |
याध्वे yādhvé | |
First | यामि yā́mi |
यावः yāváḥ |
यामः / यामसि¹ yāmáḥ / yāmási¹ |
यै yaí |
यावहे yāváhe |
यामहे yāmáhe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | यातु yā́tu |
याताम् yātā́m |
यान्तु yā́ntu |
याताम् yātā́m |
याताम् yā́tām |
याताम् yā́tām | |
Second | याहि yāhí |
यातम् yātám |
यात yātá |
यास्व yāsvá |
याथाम् yā́thām |
याध्वम् yādhvám | |
First | यानि yā́ni |
याव yā́va |
याम yā́ma |
यै yaí |
यावहै yā́vahai |
यामहै yā́mahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | यायात् yāyā́t |
यायाताम् yāyā́tām |
यायुः yāyúḥ |
येत yetá |
येयाताम् yeyā́tām |
येरन् yerán | |
Second | यायाः yāyā́ḥ |
यायातम् yāyā́tam |
यायात yāyā́ta |
येथाः yethā́ḥ |
येयाथाम् yeyā́thām |
येध्वम् yedhvám | |
First | यायाम् yāyā́m |
यायाव yāyā́va |
यायाम yāyā́ma |
येय yeyá |
येवहि yeváhi |
येमहि yemáhi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | यात् / याति yā́t / yā́ti |
यातः yā́taḥ |
यान् yā́n |
याते / यातै yā́te / yā́tai |
यैते yaíte |
यान्त / यान्तै yā́nta / yā́ntai | |
Second | याः / यासि yā́ḥ / yā́si |
याथः yā́thaḥ |
याथ yā́tha |
यासे / यासै yā́se / yā́sai |
यैथे yaíthe |
याध्वे / याध्वै yā́dhve / yā́dhvai | |
First | यानि / या yā́ni / yā́ |
याव yā́va |
याम yā́ma |
यै yaí |
यावहै yā́vahai |
यामहै yā́mahai | |
Participles | |||||||
यात् yā́t |
यान yāná | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अयात् (áyāt), अयात (áyāta) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अयात् áyāt |
अयाताम् áyātām |
अयुः / अयान् áyuḥ / áyān |
अयात áyāta |
अयाताम् áyātām |
अयात áyāta |
Second | अयाः áyāḥ |
अयातम् áyātam |
अयात áyāta |
अयाथाः áyāthāḥ |
अयाथाम् áyāthām |
अयाध्वम् áyādhvam |
First | अयाम् áyām |
अयाव áyāva |
अयाम áyāma |
अये áye |
अयावहि áyāvahi |
अयामहि áyāmahi |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “याति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 849.
Categories:
- Pali terms belonging to the root yā
- Pali lemmas
- Pali verbs
- Pali verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root या
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *yaH-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit class 2 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit present verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with usage examples