एति

See also: एतां

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• eti (Latin script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• ဧတိ or ဨတိ or ဢေတိ (Burmese script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ᩑᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄬𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

एति

1. Devanagari script form of eti “to come”

Conjugation

Conjugation of "एति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एसि (esi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एति (eti)	एन्ति (enti) or यन्ति (yanti)
Imperative
1st	एमि (emi)	एम (ema)
2nd	एहि (ehi)	एथ (etha)
3rd	एतु (etu)	एन्तु (entu)
Optative
1st	एय्यामि (eyyāmi) or एय्यं (eyyaṃ)	एय्याम (eyyāma)
2nd	एय्यासि (eyyāsi)	एय्याथ (eyyātha)
3rd	एय्य (eyya)	एय्युं (eyyuṃ)

• Present active participle: एन्त (enta), which see for forms and usage

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• এতি (Assamese script)
• ᬏᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• এতি (Bengali script)
• 𑰊𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ဧတိ (Burmese script)
• એતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਏਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌏𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦌꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂉𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಏತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឯតិ (Khmer script)
• ເອຕິ (Lao script)
• ഏതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡝᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘊𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠧᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦪𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐊𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଏତି (Odia script)
• ꢍꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆍𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖊𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• එති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩔𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚆𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஏதி (Tamil script)
• ఏతి (Telugu script)
• เอติ (Thai script)
• ཨེ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒋𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨄𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

Cognate with Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eō (“I go”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y /⁠aitiy⁠/, “goes”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti), Lithuanian eiti.

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́j.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈeː.t̪i/

Verb

एति • (éti) third-singular indicative (class 2, type P, root इ)

1. to go, walk
2. to flow
3. to blow
4. to advance, spread, get about
5. to go to or towards (with accusative)
6. to go away, escape, pass, retire
7. to arise from, come from
8. to return (in this sense only future tense)
9. (with पुनर् (punar)) to come back again, return
10. to succeed
11. to arrive at, reach, obtain
12. to fall into, come to
13. to approach with prayers, gain by asking
14. to undertake anything (with accusative)
15. to be employed in, go on with, continue in any condition or relation
16. to appear
17. to come, wander, run, spread, get about
18. to appear, make one's appearance
19. to approach any one with requests (with two accusatives), ask, request

Conjugation

Present: एति (éti), इते (ité)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	एति éti	इतः itáḥ	यन्ति yánti	इते ité	याते yā́te	यते yáte
Second	एषि éṣi	इथः itháḥ	इथ ithá	इषे iṣé	याथे yā́the	इध्वे idhvé
First	एमि émi	इवः iváḥ	इमः / इमसि¹ imáḥ / imási¹	ये yé	इवहे iváhe	इमहे imáhe
Imperative
Third	एतु étu	इताम् itā́m	यन्तु yántu	इताम् itā́m	याताम् yā́tām	यताम् yátām
Second	इहि ihí	इतम् itám	इत itá	इष्व iṣvá	याथाम् yā́thām	इध्वम् idhvám
First	अयानि áyāni	अयाव áyāva	अयाम áyāma	अयै áyai	अयावहै áyāvahai	अयामहै áyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	इयात् iyā́t	इयाताम् iyā́tām	इयुः iyúḥ	यीत yītá	यीयाताम् yīyā́tām	यीरन् yīrán
Second	इयाः iyā́ḥ	इयातम् iyā́tam	इयात iyā́ta	यीथाः yīthā́ḥ	यीयाथाम् yīyā́thām	यीध्वम् yīdhvám
First	इयाम् iyā́m	इयाव iyā́va	इयाम iyā́ma	यीय yīyá	यीवहि yīváhi	यीमहि yīmáhi
Subjunctive
Third	अयत् / अयति áyat / áyati	अयतः áyataḥ	अयन् áyan	अयते / अयातै áyate / áyātai	अयैते áyaite	अयन्त / अयान्तै áyanta / áyāntai
Second	अयः / अयसि áyaḥ / áyasi	अयथः áyathaḥ	अयथ áyatha	अयसे / अयासै áyase / áyāsai	अयैथे áyaithe	अयध्वे / अयाध्वै áyadhve / áyādhvai
First	अयानि / अया áyāni / áyā	अयाव áyāva	अयाम áyāma	अयै áyai	अयावहै áyāvahai	अयामहै áyāmahai
Participles
	यत् yát			यान yāná
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: ऐत् (aít), ऐत (aíta)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ऐत् aít	ऐताम् aítām	आयन् ā́yan	ऐत aíta	आयाताम् ā́yātām	आयत ā́yata
Second	ऐः aíḥ	ऐतम् aítam	ऐत aíta	ऐथाः aíthāḥ	आयाथाम् ā́yāthām	ऐध्वम् aídhvam
First	आयम् ā́yam	ऐव aíva	ऐम aíma	आयि ā́yi	ऐवहि aívahi	ऐमहि aímahi

Descendants

• Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀏𑀢𑀺 (eti)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀏𑀇 (ei)
    • Konkani: yevce

      Devanagari script: येव्चे

      Kannada script: ಯೆವ್ಚೆ

      Latin script: ievchem

    • Old Marathi:

      Modi script: 𑘊𑘜𑘹 (eṇe), 𑘧𑘹𑘜𑘹 (yeṇe)

      Devanagari script: एणे (eṇe), येणे (yeṇe)

      • Marathi: येणे (yeṇe)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀏𑀤𑀺 (edi)
• Dardic:
  • Dameli: y
• Helu Prakrit:
  • Sinhalese: එනවා (enawā)
• Pali: eti

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “इ 5.i”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 163, column 3.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ḗti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press