यत्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যত্ (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
- যত্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ယတ် (Burmese script)
- યત્ (Gujarati script)
- ਯਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಯತ್ (Kannada script)
- យត៑ (Khmer script)
- ຍຕ຺ (Lao script)
- യത് (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଯତ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢫꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
- යත් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
- யத் (Tamil script)
- యత్ (Telugu script)
- ยตฺ (Thai script)
- ཡ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *yat- (“to reach, take position”), from Proto-Indo-European *yet- (“to bring, conform, support”); cognate with Persian فریاد (faryâd, “cry, shout”), Latin nītor (“support oneself, brace oneself”), Tocharian A yät- (“to adorn”), Ancient Greek ὅσιος (hósios, “just, fair”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Root
[edit]यत् • (yat)
- to place in order, marshal, join, connect
- to keep pace, be in line, rival or vie with
- to join, associate with, march or fly together or in line
- to conform or comply with
- to meet, encounter (in battle)
- to seek to join one's self with, make for, tend towards
- to endeavour to reach, strive after, be eager or anxious for
- to exert one's self, take pains, endeavour, make effort, persevere, be cautious or watchful
- to be prepared for
- to join, unite, attach to
- to cause to fight
- to strive to obtain anything
- to requite, return, reward or punish, reprove
- to surrender or yield up anything to
- to distress, torture, vex, annoy
Derived terms
[edit]- यत्न (yatna)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “यत्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 840/3.
- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 129
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 394-5
- Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 612-3
- Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 215