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जिगाति

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́ígaHti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰígaHti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷí-gʷeh₂-ti ~ *gʷí-gʷh₂-ti, reduplicated present of *gʷeh₂- (to step). Cognate with Old Armenian կամ (kam, to stand, be, appear, exist).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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जिगाति (jígāti) third-singular indicative (class 3, type P, present, root गा)

  1. to go, go towards, come, approach [with accusative or locative]
    • RV
    • AV
  2. to go after, pursue
    • RV
  3. to fall to one's [with dative] share, be one's [with accusative] due
  4. to come into any state or condition [with accusative], undergo, obtain
    • Mbh
  5. to go away [with ablative ‘from’ and locative ‘to any place’]
    • RV
  6. to come to an end
  7. to walk [with accusative or instrumental ‘on a path’]
  8. to be born

Conjugation

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Present: जिगाति (jígāti)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third जिगाति
jígāti
जिगीतः
jigītaḥ
जिगति
jigati
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जिगासि
jígāsi
जिगीथः
jigīthaḥ
जिगीथ
jigītha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जिगामि
jígāmi
जिगीवः
jigīvaḥ
जिगीमः / जिगीमसि¹
jigīmaḥ / jigīmasi¹
-
-
-
-
-
-
Imperative
Third जिगातु
jígātu
जिगीताम्
jigītām
जिगतु
jigatu
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जिगीहि
jigīhi
जिगीतम्
jigītam
जिगीत
jigīta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जिगानि
jígāni
जिगाव
jígāva
जिगाम
jígāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Optative/Potential
Third जिगीयात्
jigīyāt
जिगीयाताम्
jigīyātām
जिगीयुः
jigīyuḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जिगीयाः
jigīyāḥ
जिगीयातम्
jigīyātam
जिगीयात
jigīyāta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जिगीयाम्
jigīyām
जिगीयाव
jigīyāva
जिगीयाम
jigīyāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Subjunctive
Third जिगात् / जिगाति
jígāt / jígāti
जिगातः
jígātaḥ
जिगान्
jígān
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second जिगाः / जिगासि
jígāḥ / jígāsi
जिगाथः
jígāthaḥ
जिगाथ
jígātha
-
-
-
-
-
-
First जिगानि / जिगा
jígāni / jígā
जिगाव
jígāva
जिगाम
jígāma
-
-
-
-
-
-
Participles
जिगत्
jigat
-
-
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अजिगात् (ájigāt)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अजिगात्
ájigāt
अजिगीताम्
ájigītām
अजिगुः
ájiguḥ
-
-
-
-
-
-
Second अजिगाः
ájigāḥ
अजिगीतम्
ájigītam
अजिगीत
ájigīta
-
-
-
-
-
-
First अजिगाम्
ájigām
अजिगीव
ájigīva
अजिगीम
ájigīma
-
-
-
-
-
-

References

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