ܥܠ

on, upon, onto
ܫܠܵܡܵܐ ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ― šlāmā ˁallāwḵōn ― hello (literally, “peace be upon you”)

ܟܵܣܵܐ ܕܚܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܦܵܬ݂ܘܿܪܵܐ. ― kāsā d-ḥalḇā ìlēh ˁal pāṯōrā. ― The glass of milk is on the table.
(by extension) with a hint of
ܓܠܝܼܕܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܓܵܘܙܹ̈ܐ ― glīdtā ˁal gāwzē ― walnut-flavored ice cream (literally, “ice cream on walnuts”)

ܡܲܣܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܬܘܼܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ ― mastā ˁal tūṯē ― strawberry-flavoured yoghurt (literally, “yoghurt on strawberries”)
against
ܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ ܘܪܸܥܝܵܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܘܼܗܝ. ― riˁyānā ˁalūh w-riˁyānā ilūh. ― Opinion against it and reasons for it.

ܓܸܢܝܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܵܐ. ― ginyā ìwen wā ˁal īlānā. ― I was leaning against the tree.
about, concerning
ܡܬܘܼܢܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܐܸܠܝܼ ܥܲܠ ܡܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ. ― mtūnē lāh ilī ˁal mā wē lēh. ― She told me about what happened.

ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܒ݂ܪܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ. ― mmūlil lēh ˁal šaḇrūṯēh. ― He talked about his childhood.

(on): This word is used when something is directly on top of another thing. When something is in general above it, the phrase ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) is used.

Inflection of *ܥܲܠ*

base form			ܥܲܠ (ˁal)
Personal-pronoun including forms
	singular		plural
	m	f	plural
1^st person	ܥܲܠܝܼ (ˁalī)		ܥܲܠܲܢ (ˁallan)
2^nd person	ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ (ˁalūḵ)	ܥܲܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁallāḵ)	ܥܲܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁallāwḵōn)
3^rd person	ܥܲܠܘܼܗܝ (ˁalūh)	ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇ (ˁallōh)	ܥܲܠܗܘܿܢ (ˁalhōn)