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ܠܥܠ ܡܢ

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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

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Etymology

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Root
ܥ ܠ ܐ (ˁ l ˀ)
6 terms

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min)

  1. above, over see usage notes below
    Antonym: ܠܬܸܚܬ݇ ܡ̣ܢ (ltiḥ min)
    ܗ̇ܘ ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܕ݂ܝܵܪܵܐ ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܕܝܼܝܼ.awa maḵtḇā ìlēh ḥa miḏyārā lˁil min dīyī.The office is one floor above mine.
  2. (figuratively) more than, over
    ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢīwā lˁil min ˁisrīnThey were more than twenty
  3. super-, hyper-, ultra-, over-
    Antonym: ܬܚܹܝܬ݂ (tḥēṯ)
    ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) + ‎ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܝܵܐ (nāšāyā, human) → ‎ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܵܝܵܐ (lˁil min nāšāyā, superhuman)
    ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) + ‎ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (kyānā, nature) → ‎ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (lˁil min kyānā, supernatural)
    ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) + ‎ܫܸܡܥܵܐ (šimˁā, hearing) → ‎ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܫܸܡܥܵܐ (lˁil min šimˁā, supersonic)
    ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min) + ‎ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (bānafšā, violet) → ‎ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (lˁil min bānafšā, ultraviolet)

Usage notes

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  • (above, over): This phrase is used when something is above another thing in general. When something is on it, the word ܥܲܠ (ˁal) is used.
  • (super-): Typically used to form calques from Greek, English, and other languages in the form of a prepositional phrase. ܥܲܠܲܘܲܝ (ˁallaway) is also interchangeable in the form of a prefix, however ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ is preferred and more common.

Inflection

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Inflection of ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ
base form ܠܥܸܠ ܡ̣ܢ (lˁil min)
Personal-pronoun including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܝܼ (lˁil minī) ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܲܢ (lˁil minnan)
2nd person ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܘܼܟ݂ (lˁil minūḵ) ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܵܟ݂ܝ (lˁil minnāḵ) ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lˁil minnāwḵōn)
3rd person ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܹܗ (lˁil minnēh) ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܵܗ̇ (lˁil minnāh) ܠܥܸܠ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ (lˁil minhōn)
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