ܒܬܪ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
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ܒ ܬ ܪ (b t r) |
5 terms |
Picture dictionary | |
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Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic בָּתַר (bāṯar), itself from בְּ־ (bə-, “in; with”) + אֲתַר (ˀăṯar, “trace of”); related to ܐܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (aṯrā, “country”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [bar.]
- (Bohtan) IPA(key): [boːtar]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [baːθˤarˤ], [baːθˤɪrˤ], [baːθˤərˤ], [baθˤɪrˤ], [baθˤərˤ]
Preposition
[edit]ܒܵܬ݇ܪ or ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ • (bār or bāṯar)
- behind, after (in time and space)
- ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ ― īlāh bāṯrūḵ ― She’s behind you.
- ܒܸܬ ܬܵܦܩܲܚ ܒܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܕܫܘܼܠܸܡ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܫܘܼܠܵܐ.
- bit tāpqaḥ biḥḏāḏē bār d-šūlim lūḵ šūlā.
- We will meet after you finish work.
- ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܩܲܪܝܼܪܵܐ ܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܸܬܚܵܐ ܟܸܪܝܵܐ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܪܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܬܹܒ݂ܹܝܠܵܝܵܐ ܬܪܲܝܵܢܵܐ.
- qrāḇā qarīrā šūrē lāh bmitḥā kiryā bār min qrāḇā tēḇēlāyā trayyānā.
- The Cold War began shortly after the second World War.
- following
Usage notes
[edit]- The English adverb and preposition after does not have an immediate counterpart in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic; rather, a phrase like ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ (bār ˁiddānā, literally “after (this) time”) or ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ (bār hādaḵ, literally “after such”) can be used as an adverb.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (bār) | |||
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Base Form | ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (bār) | ||
Personal-pronoun including forms | singular | plural | |
m | f | ||
1st person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܝܼ (bāṯrī) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܲܢ (bāṯran) | |
2nd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (bāṯrūḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (bāṯrāḵ) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (bāṯrāwḵōn) |
3rd person | ܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ (bāṯrēh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܵܗ̇ (bāṯrāh) |
ܒܵܬ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (bāṯrhōn) |
Antonyms
[edit]- ܩܲܕ݇ܡ (qam)
Derived terms
[edit]- ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݇ܪ (min bār, “because, because of, from behind”, literally “from behind”)
- ܒܵܬ݇ܪ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (bār mšīḥā, “AD, CE”, literally “after Christ”)
- ܒܲܬ݂ܪܵܐ (baṯrā, “back, anterior”)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܒ ܬ ܪ
- Visual dictionary
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples