завести

Russian

Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ вести́ (vestí)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zəvʲɪˈsʲtʲi]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: завезти́ (zaveztí)

Verb

завести́ • (zavestí) pf (imperfective заводи́ть)

1. to take, to bring, to lead

   завести́ в тупи́к ― zavestí v tupík ― to lead up a blind alley

2. to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy
3. to establish, to set up, to found
4. to start

   завести́ разгово́р ― zavestí razgovór ― to start a conversation

5. (a habit, friendship) to form, to contract
6. to start (a motor); to wind up (a clock); to set (an alarm clock)
7. to get someone worked up

Conjugation

Conjugation of завести́ (class 7b/b⑨ perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
¹ Dated.

perfective aspect
infinitive	завести́ zavestí
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	заве́дший zavédšij
passive	—	заведённый zavedjónnyj
adverbial	—	заведя́ zavedjá, заве́дши1 zavédši1
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	заведу́ zavedú
2nd singular (ты)	—	заведёшь zavedjóšʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	заведёт zavedjót
1st plural (мы)	—	заведём zavedjóm
2nd plural (вы)	—	заведёте zavedjóte
3rd plural (они́)	—	заведу́т zavedút
imperative	singular	plural
	заведи́ zavedí	заведи́те zavedíte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	завёл zavjól	завели́ zavelí
feminine (я/ты/она́)	завела́ zavelá
neuter (оно́)	завело́ zaveló

Related terms

• завести́сь (zavestísʹ), заводи́ться (zavodítʹsja)
• вести (vesti), води́ть (vodítʹ)
• заведе́ние (zavedénije)
• заво́д (zavód)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

See заво̀дити.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zǎʋesti/
• Hyphenation: за‧вес‧ти

Verb

за̀вести pf (Latin spelling zàvesti)

1. (transitive) to seduce
2. (transitive) to mislead
3. (transitive) to file (in books)

Conjugation

Conjugation of завести

Infinitive: завести		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: за̀ве̄вши		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		заведем	заведеш	заведе	заведемо	заведете	заведу
Future	Future I	завест ћу1 завешћу	завест ћеш1 завешћеш	завест ће1 завешће	завест ћемо1 завешћемо	завест ћете1 завешћете	завест ће1 завешће
	Future II	бу̏де̄м завео2	бу̏де̄ш завео2	бу̏де̄ завео2	бу̏де̄мо завели2	бу̏де̄те завели2	бу̏дӯ завели2
Past	Perfect	завео сам2	завео си2	завео је2	завели смо2	завели сте2	завели су2
	Pluperfect3	би̏о сам завео2	би̏о си завео2	би̏о је завео2	би́ли смо завели2	би́ли сте завели2	би́ли су завели2
	Aorist	заведох	заведе	заведе	заведосмо	заведосте	заведоше
Conditional I		завео бих2	завео би2	завео би2	завели бисмо2	завели бисте2	завели би2
Conditional II4		би̏о бих завео2	би̏о би завео2	би̏о би завео2	би́ли бисмо завели2	би́ли бисте завели2	би́ли би завели2
Imperative		—	заведи	—	заведимо	заведите	—
Active past participle		завео m / завела f / завело n			завели m / завеле f / завела n
Passive past participle		заведен m / заведена f / заведено n			заведени m / заведене f / заведена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• заво̀дити impf

Ukrainian

Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ вести́ (vestý)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [zɐʋeˈstɪ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

завести́ • (zavestý) pf (imperfective заво́дити)

1. to take, to bring, to lead
2. to get, to procure, to acquire, to buy
3. to establish, to set up, to found, to introduce
4. to start

   Synonym: поча́ти pf (počáty)

5. to start (:motor); to wind up (:clock); to set (:alarm clock)
6. to get somebody worked up

Conjugation

Conjugation of завести́ (class 7b, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	завести́ zavestý
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	заве́дений zavédenyj impersonal: заве́дено zavédeno
adverbial	—	заві́вши zavívšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	заведу́ zavedú
2nd singular ти	—	заведе́ш zavedéš
3rd singular він / вона / воно	—	заведе́ zavedé
1st plural ми	—	заведе́м, заведемо́ zavedém, zavedemó
2nd plural ви	—	заведете́ zavedeté
3rd plural вони	—	заведу́ть zavedútʹ
imperative	singular	plural
first-person	—	заведі́м, заведі́мо zavedím, zavedímo
second-person	заведи́ zavedý	заведі́ть zavedítʹ
past tense	singular	plural ми / ви / вони
masculine я / ти / він	заві́в zavív	завели́ zavelý
feminine я / ти / вона	завела́ zavelá
neuter воно	завело́ zaveló

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “завести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• “завести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “завести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “завести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)