довести
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]довести́ • (dovestí) pf (imperfective доводи́ть)
- to lead, to take, to accompany (to), to bring (into)
- (cooking) to scald
- to drive, to reduce, to bring, to carry
- довести́ до бе́шенства ― dovestí do béšenstva ― to drive up the wall, to drive crazy, to drive nuts, to enrage
- довести́ до изнеможе́ния ― dovestí do iznemožénija ― to tire out
- довести́ до беды́ ― dovestí do bedý ― to lead to trouble
- довести́ до нищеты́ ― dovestí do niščetý ― to reduce to poverty
- довести́ до отча́яния ― dovestí do otčájanija ― to drive to despair
- довести́ до слёз ― dovestí do sljoz ― to drive to tears, to make cry
- довести́ до соверше́нства ― dovestí do soveršénstva ― to perfect, to bring to perfection
- довести́ до сумасше́ствия ― dovestí do sumasšéstvija ― to drive crazy
- довести́ до конца́ ― dovestí do koncá ― to carry through, to carry to conclusion, to complete
- довести́ до кра́йности ― dovestí do krájnosti ― to push too far, to drive over the edge, to take to extremes, to carry to an extreme
- to inform
Conjugation
[edit]perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | довести́ dovestí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | дове́дший dovédšij |
passive | — | доведённый dovedjónnyj |
adverbial | — | доведя́ dovedjá, дове́дши1 dovédši1 |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | доведу́ dovedú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | доведёшь dovedjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | доведёт dovedjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | доведём dovedjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | доведёте dovedjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | доведу́т dovedút |
imperative | singular | plural |
доведи́ dovedí |
доведи́те dovedíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | довёл dovjól |
довели́ dovelí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | довела́ dovelá | |
neuter (оно́) | довело́ doveló |
Related terms
[edit]- до́ведь (dóvedʹ)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]до̀вести pf (Latin spelling dòvesti)
- (transitive) to transfer something by driving
- (transitive) to convey, deliver
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: довести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: до̀веза̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | довезем | довезеш | довезе | довеземо | довезете | довезу | |
Future | Future I | довест ћу1 довешћу |
довест ћеш1 довешћеш |
довест ће1 довешће |
довест ћемо1 довешћемо |
довест ћете1 довешћете |
довест ће1 довешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м довезао2 | бу̏де̄ш довезао2 | бу̏де̄ довезао2 | бу̏де̄мо довезли2 | бу̏де̄те довезли2 | бу̏дӯ довезли2 | |
Past | Perfect | довезао сам2 | довезао си2 | довезао је2 | довезли смо2 | довезли сте2 | довезли су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам довезао2 | би̏о си довезао2 | би̏о је довезао2 | би́ли смо довезли2 | би́ли сте довезли2 | би́ли су довезли2 | |
Aorist | довезох | довезе | довезе | довезосмо | довезосте | довезоше | |
Conditional I | довезао бих2 | довезао би2 | довезао би2 | довезли бисмо2 | довезли бисте2 | довезли би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих довезао2 | би̏о би довезао2 | би̏о би довезао2 | би́ли бисмо довезли2 | би́ли бисте довезли2 | би́ли би довезли2 | |
Imperative | — | довези | — | довезимо | довезите | — | |
Active past participle | довезао m / довезла f / довезло n | довезли m / довезле f / довезла n | |||||
Passive past participle | довезен m / довезена f / довезено n | довезени m / довезене f / довезена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Synonyms
[edit]- (to convey, deliver): допре́мити
Related terms
[edit]- дово̀зити impf
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]до̀вести pf (Latin spelling dòvesti)
- (transitive) to bring, lead, take someone somewhere
- (transitive) to make (someone) part of one’s family, especially to marry (a wife)
Conjugation
[edit]Infinitive: довести | Present verbal adverb: — | Past verbal adverb: до̀ве̄вши / до̀веда̄вши | Verbal noun: — | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | доведем | доведеш | доведе | доведемо | доведете | доведу | |
Future | Future I | довест ћу1 довешћу |
довест ћеш1 довешћеш |
довест ће1 довешће |
довест ћемо1 довешћемо |
довест ћете1 довешћете |
довест ће1 довешће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м довео2 | бу̏де̄ш довео2 | бу̏де̄ довео2 | бу̏де̄мо довели2 | бу̏де̄те довели2 | бу̏дӯ довели2 | |
Past | Perfect | довео сам2 | довео си2 | довео је2 | довели смо2 | довели сте2 | довели су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам довео2 | би̏о си довео2 | би̏о је довео2 | би́ли смо довели2 | би́ли сте довели2 | би́ли су довели2 | |
Aorist | доведох | доведе | доведе | доведосмо | доведосте | доведоше | |
Conditional I | довео бих2 | довео би2 | довео би2 | довели бисмо2 | довели бисте2 | довели би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих довео2 | би̏о би довео2 | би̏о би довео2 | би́ли бисмо довели2 | би́ли бисте довели2 | би́ли би довели2 | |
Imperative | — | доведи | — | доведимо | доведите | — | |
Active past participle | довео m / довела f / довело n | довели m / довеле f / довела n | |||||
Passive past participle | доведен m / доведена f / доведено n | доведени m / доведене f / доведена n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Related terms
[edit]- дово́дити impf
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From до- (do-) + вести́ (vestý). Compare Russian довести́ (dovestí), Belarusian даве́сці (davjésci), Polish dowieść.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]довести́ • (dovestý) pf (imperfective дово́дити) (transitive)
- to bring, to lead, to accompany (:somebody to a place)
- to prove, to evidence
- Synonym: доказа́ти (dokazáty)
- to bring, to take (to a limit)
- довести́ до доскона́лості ― dovestý do doskonálosti ― to bring to perfection
- to bring, to drive, to lead (to a state, especially a negative one)
- довести́ до ска́зу ― dovestý do skázu ― to drive up the wall, to drive crazy, to drive nuts, to enrage
- довести́ до сліз ― dovestý do sliz ― to bring to tears
- довести́ до ві́дчаю ― dovestý do vídčaju ― to drive to despair
- довести́ до кра́йності ― dovestý do krájnosti ― to drive to extremes, to carry to extremes
- довести́ до кра́йнощів ― dovestý do krájnoščiv ― to drive to extremes, to carry to extremes
- to finish (to complete: machine part, device component)
Conjugation
[edit]perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | довести́ dovestý | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | дове́дений dovédenyj impersonal: дове́дено dovédeno |
adverbial | — | дові́вши dovívšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | доведу́ dovedú |
2nd singular ти |
— | доведе́ш dovedéš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | доведе́ dovedé |
1st plural ми |
— | доведе́м, доведемо́ dovedém, dovedemó |
2nd plural ви |
— | доведете́ dovedeté |
3rd plural вони |
— | доведу́ть dovedútʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | доведі́м, доведі́мо dovedím, dovedímo |
second-person | доведи́ dovedý |
доведі́ть dovedítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
дові́в dovív |
довели́ dovelý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
довела́ dovelá | |
neuter воно |
довело́ doveló |
Derived terms
[edit]- дове́дення n (dovédennja)
- довести́ся pf (dovestýsja)
- до́від m (dóvid)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “довести”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “довести”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “довести”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “довести”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “довести”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “довести”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “довести”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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