νόσημα
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From νοσέω (noséō, “I am sick”) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nó.sɛː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈno.se̝.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈno.si.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈno.si.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈno.si.ma/
Noun
[edit]νόσημᾰ • (nósēma) n (genitive νοσήμᾰτος); third declension
- sickness, disease, plague, affliction
- 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 755:
- δεινόν γε τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος.
- deinón ge toupísagma toû nosḗmatos.
- Frightful must be the burden of your illness!
- δεινόν γε τοὐπίσαγμα τοῦ νοσήματος.
- (figurative)
- 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 227:
- ἔνεστι γάρ πως τοῦτο τῇ τυραννίδι νόσημα, τοῖς φίλοισι μὴ πεποιθέναι
- énesti gár pōs toûto têi turannídi nósēma, toîs phíloisi mḕ pepoithénai
- For it is a disease that is somehow inherent in tyranny, to have no faith in friends.
- ἔνεστι γάρ πως τοῦτο τῇ τυραννίδι νόσημα, τοῖς φίλοισι μὴ πεποιθέναι
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ νόσημᾰ tò nósēma |
τὼ νοσήμᾰτε tṑ nosḗmate |
τᾰ̀ νοσήμᾰτᾰ tà nosḗmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ νοσήμᾰτος toû nosḗmatos |
τοῖν νοσημᾰ́τοιν toîn nosēmátoin |
τῶν νοσημᾰ́των tôn nosēmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ νοσήμᾰτῐ tôi nosḗmati |
τοῖν νοσημᾰ́τοιν toîn nosēmátoin |
τοῖς νοσήμᾰσῐ / νοσήμᾰσῐν toîs nosḗmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ νόσημᾰ tò nósēma |
τὼ νοσήμᾰτε tṑ nosḗmate |
τᾰ̀ νοσήμᾰτᾰ tà nosḗmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | νόσημᾰ nósēma |
νοσήμᾰτε nosḗmate |
νοσήμᾰτᾰ nosḗmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]- νοσημᾰτῐκός (nosēmatikós)
- νοσημᾰ́τῐον (nosēmátion)
- νοσημᾰτώδης (nosēmatṓdēs)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “νόσημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νόσημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- νόσημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3553 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, pages 232, 616
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek νόσημα (nósēma).[1] By surface analysis, νοση- (stem of νοσώ (nosó)) + -μα (-ma).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]νόσημα • (nósima) n (plural νοσήματα)
- (medicine) disease
- Synonyms: νόσος f (nósos), αρρώστια f (arróstia), ασθένεια f (asthéneia), πάθηση f (páthisi)
- σεξουαλικώς μεταδιδόμενο νόσημα ― sexoualikós metadidómeno nósima ― sexually transmitted disease
- αφροδίσιο νόσημα ― afrodísio nósima ― venereal disease
- χρόνιο νόσημα ― chrónio nósima ― chronic disease
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | νόσημα (nósima) | νοσήματα (nosímata) |
genitive | νοσήματος (nosímatos) | νοσημάτων (nosimáton) |
accusative | νόσημα (nósima) | νοσήματα (nosímata) |
vocative | νόσημα (nósima) | νοσήματα (nosímata) |
Related terms
[edit]- see: νόσος f (nósos)
References
[edit]- ^ νόσημα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- Ancient Greek terms with quotations
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Medicine
- Greek terms with collocations
- Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'
- el:Pathology