ater
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin attinēre (“to attain”), present active infinitive of attineō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ater (first-person singular present ateño, first-person singular preterite ativen, past participle atido)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ater | |||||
Personal | ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | ateren |
Gerund | ||||||
atendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | atido | atidos | ||||
Feminine | atida | atidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ateño | atés | atén | atemos | atendes, atedes | ateñen |
Imperfect | atiña | atiñas | atiña | atiñamos | atiñades | atiñan |
Preterite | ativen | ativeches | ativo | ativemos | ativestes | ativeron |
Pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativeramos | ativerades | ativeran |
Future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | ateredes | aterán |
Conditional | atería | aterías | atería | ateriamos | ateriades | aterían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ateña | ateñas | ateña | ateñamos | ateñades | ateñan |
Imperfect | ativese | ativeses | ativese | ativésemos | ativésedes | ativesen |
Future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativeren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | atén | ateña | ateñamos | atende, atede | ateñan | |
Negative (non) | non ateñas | non ateña | non ateñamos | non ateñades | non ateñan |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Javanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hatəD, compare Malay hantar.
Verb
[edit]ater
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Italic *ātros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (“fire”) (whence Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (“fire”), Umbrian 𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌖 (atru), Oscan 𐌀𐌀𐌃𐌝𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌔 (aadíriis), Old Irish áith (“kiln”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈaː.ter/, [ˈäːt̪ɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.ter/, [ˈäːt̪er]
Adjective
[edit]āter (feminine ātra, neuter ātrum, comparative ātrior, superlative āterrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- dull black (as opposed to niger, shining black); dark
- gloomy, sad, dismal, unlucky
- (poetic, rare) malevolent
- (poetic) obscure
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra | |
Genitive | ātrī | ātrae | ātrī | ātrōrum | ātrārum | ātrōrum | |
Dative | ātrō | ātrō | ātrīs | ||||
Accusative | ātrum | ātram | ātrum | ātrōs | ātrās | ātra | |
Ablative | ātrō | ātrā | ātrō | ātrīs | |||
Vocative | āter | ātra | ātrum | ātrī | ātrae | ātra |
Synonyms
[edit]- (black, dark): fuscus
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “dull black”): albus
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
References
[edit]- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ater”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ater in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ater”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin attinēre (“to attain”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧ter
Verb
[edit]ater (first-person singular present atenho, first-person singular preterite ative, past participle atido)
- (reflexive) to conform, comply
- first-person singular personal infinitive of ater
- third-person singular personal infinitive of ater
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ater | |||||
Personal | ater | ateres | ater | atermos | aterdes | aterem |
Gerund | ||||||
atendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | atido | atidos | ||||
Feminine | atida | atidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | atenho | aténs | atém | atemos | atendes | atêm |
Imperfect | atinha | atinhas | atinha | atínhamos | atínheis | atinham |
Preterite | ative | ativeste | ateve | ativemos | ativestes | ativeram |
Pluperfect | ativera | ativeras | ativera | ativéramos | ativéreis | ativeram |
Future | aterei | aterás | aterá | ateremos | atereis | aterão |
Conditional | ateria | aterias | ateria | ateríamos | ateríeis | ateriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | atenha | atenhas | atenha | atenhamos | atenhais | atenham |
Imperfect | ativesse | ativesses | ativesse | ativéssemos | ativésseis | ativessem |
Future | ativer | ativeres | ativer | ativermos | ativerdes | ativerem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | atém | atenha | atenhamos | atende | atenham | |
Negative (não) | não atenhas | não atenha | não atenhamos | não atenhais | não atenham |
Related terms
[edit]Southwestern Dinka
[edit]Noun
[edit]ater (plural ateer)
References
[edit]- Dinka-English Dictionary[2], 2005
Waigali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Nuristani *ãtari, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantár, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]ater (Nisheigram)[1]
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician irregular verbs
- Galician reflexive verbs
- Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Javanese lemmas
- Javanese verbs
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adjectives
- Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er
- Latin first and second declension adjectives
- Latin poetic terms
- Latin terms with rare senses
- la:Colors
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Portuguese irregular verbs
- Portuguese reflexive verbs
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Nuristani
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Waigali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Waigali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Waigali lemmas
- Waigali adverbs