vastata
Appearance
Estonian
[edit]Verb
[edit]vastata
- Da-infinitive of vastama.
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta- (“against”) + -ta.
- (to be responsible for, in charge for, accountable to): Semantic loan from Swedish ansvara, ultimately from French (e.g. responsable).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vastata
- (intransitive) to answer, to reply; to respond [with illative ‘(to) something’ or allative ‘(to) someone’, along with adessive ‘with’]
- vastata kysymykseen ― to answer a question
- vastata syytteeseen ― to answer a legal complaint
- vastata puhelimeen ― to answer the phone (to pick up the phone)
- vastata kysymyksellä ― to answer with a question
- Vastaa minulle! ― Answer me!
- (intransitive) to react, counter, respond [with adessive ‘with’ and illative ‘to’] (to take action in response to)
- (transitive, usually atelic) to correspond to, be similar to, be equivalent to
- Ne eivät vastaa toisiaan.
- They're not equivalent.
- (intransitive) to be responsible or liable [with elative ‘for’]
- Afrikassa naiset vastaavat maanviljelystä.
- In Africa, women are responsible for farming.
- (intransitive) to account to [with allative] (to be accountable or responsible to)
- Hän vastaa isälleen nuorempien sisariensa vahtimisesta.
- She accounts to her father for watching her younger sisters.
- (intransitive) to be in charge of [with elative] (to have the responsibility of leading or overseeing)
- Hän jätti tyttärensä vastaamaan nuorempien sisariensa vahtimisesta.
- He left his daughter in charge of watching her younger sisters.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of vastata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastaan | en vastaa | 1st sing. | olen vastannut | en ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastaat | et vastaa | 2nd sing. | olet vastannut | et ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastaa | ei vastaa | 3rd sing. | on vastannut | ei ole vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastaamme | emme vastaa | 1st plur. | olemme vastanneet | emme ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastaatte | ette vastaa | 2nd plur. | olette vastanneet | ette ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastaavat | eivät vastaa | 3rd plur. | ovat vastanneet | eivät ole vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastataan | ei vastata | passive | on vastattu | ei ole vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastasin | en vastannut | 1st sing. | olin vastannut | en ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastasit | et vastannut | 2nd sing. | olit vastannut | et ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastasi | ei vastannut | 3rd sing. | oli vastannut | ei ollut vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastasimme | emme vastanneet | 1st plur. | olimme vastanneet | emme olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastasitte | ette vastanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vastanneet | ette olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastasivat | eivät vastanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vastanneet | eivät olleet vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastattiin | ei vastattu | passive | oli vastattu | ei ollut vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastaisin | en vastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin vastannut | en olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastaisit | et vastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vastannut | et olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastaisi | ei vastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vastannut | ei olisi vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastaisimme | emme vastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vastanneet | emme olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastaisitte | ette vastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vastanneet | ette olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastaisivat | eivät vastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vastanneet | eivät olisi vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastattaisiin | ei vastattaisi | passive | olisi vastattu | ei olisi vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastaa | älä vastaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastatkoon | älköön vastatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vastannut | älköön olko vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastatkaamme | älkäämme vastatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastatkaa | älkää vastatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastatkoot | älkööt vastatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vastanneet | älkööt olko vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastattakoon | älköön vastattako | passive | olkoon vastattu | älköön olko vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | vastannen | en vastanne | 1st sing. | lienen vastannut | en liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | vastannet | et vastanne | 2nd sing. | lienet vastannut | et liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | vastannee | ei vastanne | 3rd sing. | lienee vastannut | ei liene vastannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | vastannemme | emme vastanne | 1st plur. | lienemme vastanneet | emme liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | vastannette | ette vastanne | 2nd plur. | lienette vastanneet | ette liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | vastannevat | eivät vastanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vastanneet | eivät liene vastanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | vastattaneen | ei vastattane | passive | lienee vastattu | ei liene vastattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | vastata | present | vastaava | vastattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | vastannut | vastattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | vastatessa | vastattaessa | agent4 | vastaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vastaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | vastaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | vastaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | vastaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | vastaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | vastaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | vastaaman | vastattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | vastaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
nouns
verbs
References
[edit]- ^ Lauri Hakulinen (1955) “Suomen kielen käännöslainoista”, in Virittäjä[1] (in Finnish), volume 59, number 4, Kotikielen Seura, pages 305–318
Further reading
[edit]- “vastata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
[edit]Karelian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
[edit]vastata
- to answer
Latin
[edit]Participle
[edit]vāstāta
- inflection of vāstātus:
Participle
[edit]vāstātā
Ludian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
[edit]vastata
- to answer
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *vastat'ak, equivalent to vasta + -ta. Related to Finnish vastata.
Verb
[edit]vastata
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish semantic loans from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish semantic loans from French
- Finnish terms derived from French
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑstɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish terms with collocations
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms suffixed with -ta
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ludian terms suffixed with -ta
- Ludian lemmas
- Ludian verbs
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms suffixed with -ta
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs