trái phép
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Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From trái (“left; not conforming to”) + phép (“permission”). Alternatively, the word phép here could be interpreted as "law", making this a calque of Chinese 非法 (phi pháp, literally “unlawful”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaːj˧˦ fɛp̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʈaːj˨˩˦ fɛp̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʈaːj˦˥ fɛp̚˦˥]
Adjective
[edit]- illegal as in unauthorized, without permission or without a permit