tapar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapar (first-person singular present tapo, first-person singular preterite tapí, past participle tapat)
- (transitive) to cork (a bottle, etc.), to stopper
- (transitive) to plug (a hole), to fill
- (transitive) to cover, to conceal
- (transitive) to silence (in an argument)
- (intransitive, pronominal) to suffocate, to choke
- Synonym: ofegar-se
- (intransitive, pronominal) to become overcast (of the sky)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | tapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tapant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tapat | tapada | |||||
plural | tapats | tapades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tapo | tapes | tapa | tapem | tapeu | tapen | |
imperfect | tapava | tapaves | tapava | tapàvem | tapàveu | tapaven | |
future | taparé | taparàs | taparà | taparem | tapareu | taparan | |
preterite | tapí | tapares | tapà | tapàrem | tapàreu | taparen | |
conditional | taparia | taparies | taparia | taparíem | taparíeu | taparien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tapi | tapis | tapi | tapem | tapeu | tapin | |
imperfect | tapés | tapessis | tapés | tapéssim | tapéssiu | tapessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | tapa | tapi | tapem | tapeu | tapin | |
negative (no) | — | no tapis | no tapi | no tapem | no tapeu | no tapin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tapar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese tapar, from tapa (“lid”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug, tap”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapar (first-person singular present tapo, first-person singular preterite tapei, past participle tapado)
- (transitive) to cover or close something with a lid or obstruction
- 1432, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 93:
- En este dia e por estas testemoyas, se deu o pregón das bestas mullares e asnos, que os non deytasen enas viñas nen cortasen as çepas, su a pena ordenada por ho conçello etc, e que cada hun que tape os portellos etc, su a dita pena, cada un da sua viña
- In this day and with these witnesses, it was proclaimed the announcements of the mules and asses, that they should not free them at the vineyards, nor cut down the grapevines under the penalty accorded by the council etcetera, and each one should close the gates etecetera, under the aforementioned penalty, each one of their vineyard
- Synonym: pechar
- to cork, to plug
- to obstruct an orifice
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 93:
- faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapalle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon
- prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the ass of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done that plug the ass with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out
- 1437, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 121:
- por rasón que o cano da fonte Arcada estaua atuado e tapado ena orta do dito Pero Gomes
- because the pipe of the Arched Fountain was clogged and obstructed in Pedro Gomez's garden
- (transitive) to cover something so it can’t bee seen
- (transitive) to enclose, to wall
- 1312, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 149:
- eſta uina uos damos per taeſ cõdiçõeſ que a lauredeſ de todo lauor que [a] uina a maſter τ a tapedeſ en guyſa que nõ defaleſca per mj̃gua de tapadura
- we give you this vineyard under the condition that you work there any labour that the vineyard needs, and that you wall it so that it won't give out because of shortage of enclossing
- eſta uina uos damos per taeſ cõdiçõeſ que a lauredeſ de todo lauor que [a] uina a maſter τ a tapedeſ en guyſa que nõ defaleſca per mj̃gua de tapadura
- 1312, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., p. 149:
- (pronominal) to cover up
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | tapar | |||||
Personal | tapar | tapares | tapar | taparmos | tapardes | taparen |
Gerund | ||||||
tapando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | tapado | tapados | ||||
Feminine | tapada | tapadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | tapo | tapas | tapa | tapamos | tapades | tapan |
Imperfect | tapaba | tapabas | tapaba | tapabamos | tapabades | tapaban |
Preterite | tapei | tapaches | tapou | tapamos | tapastes | taparon |
Pluperfect | tapara | taparas | tapara | taparamos | taparades | taparan |
Future | taparei | taparás | tapará | taparemos | taparedes | taparán |
Conditional | taparía | taparías | taparía | tapariamos | tapariades | taparían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tape | tapes | tape | tapemos | tapedes | tapen |
Imperfect | tapase | tapases | tapase | tapásemos | tapásedes | tapasen |
Future | tapar | tapares | tapar | taparmos | tapardes | taparen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | tapa | tape | tapemos | tapade | tapen | |
Negative (non) | non tapes | non tape | non tapemos | non tapedes | non tapen |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tapar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tap”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tapar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tapar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tapar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tapar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tapar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]tapar m (definite singular taparen, indefinite plural taparar, definite plural taparane)
- loser (person who fails to win)
- Antonym: vinnar
- loser (someone who loses in a specified manner)
- Han var ein god tapar. ― He was a good loser.
- loser (person of unhappy circumstances)
- loser (insult)
Verb
[edit]tapar
Occitan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]tapar
- to cork (a bottle, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tapi | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvem | tapàvetz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapèri | tapères | tapèt | tapèrem | tapèretz | tapèron | |
future | taparai | taparàs | taparà | taparem | taparetz | taparàn | |
conditional | tapariái | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèssi | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapon | |
imperfect | tapave | tapaves | tapava | tapaviam | tapaviatz | tapavon | |
preterite | tapere | taperes | tapet | tapem | tapetz | taperon | |
future | taparai | taparàs | tapará | taparem | taparetz | taparán | |
conditional | tapariá | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapassiam | tapassiatz | tapon | |
imperfect | tapesse | tapesses | tapesse | tapessiam | tapessiatz | tapesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapassiam | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tapi | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvam | tapàvatz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapèi | tapès | tapè | tapèm | tapètz | tapèn | |
future | taparèi | taparàs | taparà | taparam | taparatz | taparàn | |
conditional | taparí | taparés | taparé | taparem | taparetz | taparén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tapi | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèssi | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapas | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapava | tapavas | tapava | tapàvam | tapàvatz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapei | taperas | tapet | tapèram | tapèratz | taperan | |
future | taparai | taparàs | tapará | taparem | taparetz | taparán | |
conditional | tapariá | tapariàs | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapen | |
imperfect | tapèsse | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapèssem | tapèssetz | tapèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | tapar | aver tapat | |||||
gerund | tapant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | tapat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tapa | tapam | tapatz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapavi | tapavas | tapava | tapàvem | tapàvetz | tapavan | |
preterite | tapère | tapères | tapèt | taperiam | taperiatz | tapèron | |
future | taparai | taparàs | taparà | taparem | taparetz | taparàn | |
conditional | tapariáu | tapariás | tapariá | tapariam | tapariatz | taparián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | tapèra | tapèras | tapèra | taperam | taperatz | tapèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | tape | tapes | tape | tapem | tapetz | tapan | |
imperfect | tapèsse | tapèsses | tapèsse | tapessiam | tapessiatz | tapèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
tapa | tapem | tapatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See tapa
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ta‧par
Verb
[edit]tapar (first-person singular present tapo, first-person singular preterite tapei, past participle tapado)
- (transitive) to close something with a lid or obstruction
- Synonym: tampar
- (transitive) to cover something so it can’t be seen
- Synonym: cobrir
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | tapar | |||||
Personal | tapar | tapares | tapar | taparmos | tapardes | taparem |
Gerund | ||||||
tapando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | tapado | tapados | ||||
Feminine | tapada | tapadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | tapo | tapas | tapa | tapamos | tapais | tapam |
Imperfect | tapava | tapavas | tapava | tapávamos | tapáveis | tapavam |
Preterite | tapei | tapaste | tapou | tapamos1, tapámos2 | tapastes | taparam |
Pluperfect | tapara | taparas | tapara | tapáramos | tapáreis | taparam |
Future | taparei | taparás | tapará | taparemos | tapareis | taparão |
Conditional | taparia | taparias | taparia | taparíamos | taparíeis | tapariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | tape | tapes | tape | tapemos | tapeis | tapem |
Imperfect | tapasse | tapasses | tapasse | tapássemos | tapásseis | tapassem |
Future | tapar | tapares | tapar | taparmos | tapardes | taparem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | tapa | tape | tapemos | tapai | tapem | |
Negative (não) | não tapes | não tape | não tapemos | não tapeis | não tapem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From tapa (“lid, cover”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapar (first-person singular present tapo, first-person singular preterite tapé, past participle tapado)
- to cover
- to cap, to close with a lid, to put a lid on
- to plug, to plug up, to fill a hole or pit
- to block, to obstruct, to clog
- to cover up, to hide, to conceal
- to mask (e.g., a smell, a painting or colors painted)
- (reflexive) to be clogged, to be clogged up
- (reflexive) to cover oneself up (to cover oneself when naked)
- (reflexive) to cover oneself (to put on a covering for protection from the elements, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | tapar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tapando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tapado | tapada | |||||
plural | tapados | tapadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tapo | tapastú tapásvos |
tapa | tapamos | tapáis | tapan | |
imperfect | tapaba | tapabas | tapaba | tapábamos | tapabais | tapaban | |
preterite | tapé | tapaste | tapó | tapamos | tapasteis | taparon | |
future | taparé | taparás | tapará | taparemos | taparéis | taparán | |
conditional | taparía | taparías | taparía | taparíamos | taparíais | taparían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tape | tapestú tapésvos2 |
tape | tapemos | tapéis | tapen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tapara | taparas | tapara | tapáramos | taparais | taparan | |
imperfect (se) |
tapase | tapases | tapase | tapásemos | tapaseis | tapasen | |
future1 | tapare | tapares | tapare | tapáremos | tapareis | taparen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tapatú tapávos |
tape | tapemos | tapad | tapen | ||
negative | no tapes | no tape | no tapemos | no tapéis | no tapen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tapar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Ternate
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapar
Conjugation
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | totapar | fotapar | mitapar | |
2nd person | notapar | nitapar | ||
3rd person |
masculine | otapar | itapar yotapar (archaic) | |
feminine | motapar | |||
neuter | itapar |
References
[edit]- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Turkish
[edit]Verb
[edit]tapar
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ternate lemmas
- Ternate verbs
- Ternate stative verbs
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms