tampar

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tampar. Doublet of gampar.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtampar/ [ˈt̪am.par]
• Rhymes: -ampar
• Syllabification: tam‧par

Verb

tampar

1. to hit with the palm of the hand; to pat; to slap

   Synonyms: gampar, tempeleng, tepuk

Conjugation

Conjugation of tampar (meng-, transitive)

root	tampar
	active	involuntary	passive	basic / imperative	emphatic / jussive
active	menampar	tertampar	ditampar	tampar	tamparlah
locative	–	–	–	–	–
causative / applicative1	menamparkan	tertamparkan	ditamparkan	tamparkan	tamparkanlah
	causative
active	–	–	–	–	–
locative	–	–	–	–	–
causative / applicative1	mempertamparkan	terpertamparkan	dipertamparkan	pertamparkan	pertamparkanlah

¹ The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Further reading

• “tampar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Pronunciation

• (Johor) IPA^(key): /ˈtampa(r)/ [ˈt̪am.pa(r)]

• (Penang, Baku) IPA^(key): /ˈtampar/ [ˈt̪am.par]

Noun

tampar (Jawi spelling تمڤر, plural tampar-tampar, informal 1st possessive tamparku, 2nd possessive tamparmu, 3rd possessive tamparnya)

1. hit with the palm of the hand; slap; tap; pat

   Synonym: tepuk

Verb

tampar (Jawi spelling تمڤر)

1. to hit with the palm of the hand; to slap; to pat

   Synonym: tepuk

Derived terms

(Affixed forms):

• menampar
• tamparan

Further reading

• “tampar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

tampar

1. to close

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		tampar			aver tampat
gerund		tampant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		tampat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tampi	tampas	tampa	tampam	tampatz	tampan
	imperfect	tampavi	tampavas	tampava	tampàvem	tampàvetz	tampavan
	preterite	tampèri	tampères	tampèt	tampèrem	tampèretz	tampèron
	future	tamparai	tamparàs	tamparà	tamparem	tamparetz	tamparàn
	conditional	tampariái	tampariás	tampariá	tampariam	tampariatz	tamparián
	conditional 2nd form1	tampèra	tampèras	tampèra	tamperam	tamperatz	tampèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampe	tampem	tampetz	tampen
	imperfect	tampèssi	tampèsses	tampèsse	tampèssem	tampèssetz	tampèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tampa		tampem	tampatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		tampar			aver tampat
gerund		tampant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		tampat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampa	tampam	tampatz	tampon
	imperfect	tampave	tampaves	tampava	tampaviam	tampaviatz	tampavon
	preterite	tampere	tamperes	tampet	tampem	tampetz	tamperon
	future	tamparai	tamparàs	tampará	tamparem	tamparetz	tamparán
	conditional	tampariá	tampariás	tampariá	tampariam	tampariatz	tamparián
	conditional 2nd form1	tampèra	tampèras	tampèra	tamperam	tamperatz	tampèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampe	tampassiam	tampassiatz	tampon
	imperfect	tampesse	tampesses	tampesse	tampessiam	tampessiatz	tampesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tampa		tampassiam	tampatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		tampar			aver tampat
gerund		tampant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		tampat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tampi	tampas	tampa	tampam	tampatz	tampan
	imperfect	tampavi	tampavas	tampava	tampàvam	tampàvatz	tampavan
	preterite	tampèi	tampès	tampè	tampèm	tampètz	tampèn
	future	tamparèi	tamparàs	tamparà	tamparam	tamparatz	tamparàn
	conditional	tamparí	tamparés	tamparé	tamparem	tamparetz	tamparén
	conditional 2nd form1	tampèra	tampèras	tampèra	tamperam	tamperatz	tampèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tampi	tampes	tampe	tampem	tampetz	tampen
	imperfect	tampèssi	tampèsses	tampèsse	tampèssem	tampèssetz	tampèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tampa		tampem	tampatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		tampar			aver tampat
gerund		tampant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		tampat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tampe	tampas	tampa	tampam	tampatz	tampan
	imperfect	tampava	tampavas	tampava	tampàvam	tampàvatz	tampavan
	preterite	tampei	tamperas	tampet	tampèram	tampèratz	tamperan
	future	tamparai	tamparàs	tampará	tamparem	tamparetz	tamparán
	conditional	tampariá	tampariàs	tampariá	tampariam	tampariatz	tamparián
	conditional 2nd form1	tampèra	tampèras	tampèra	tamperam	tamperatz	tampèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampe	tampem	tampetz	tampen
	imperfect	tampèsse	tampèsses	tampèsse	tampèssem	tampèssetz	tampèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tampa		tampem	tampatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		tampar			aver tampat
gerund		tampant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		tampat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampa	tampam	tampatz	tampan
	imperfect	tampavi	tampavas	tampava	tampàvem	tampàvetz	tampavan
	preterite	tampère	tampères	tampèt	tamperiam	tamperiatz	tampèron
	future	tamparai	tamparàs	tamparà	tamparem	tamparetz	tamparàn
	conditional	tampariáu	tampariás	tampariá	tampariam	tampariatz	tamparián
	conditional 2nd form1	tampèra	tampèras	tampèra	tamperam	tamperatz	tampèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	tampe	tampes	tampe	tampem	tampetz	tampan
	imperfect	tampèsse	tampèsses	tampèsse	tampessiam	tampessiatz	tampèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			tampa		tampem	tampatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

• barrar
• tancar

Antonyms

• obrir
• dobrir

Portuguese

Etymology

From tampa (“lid”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃ˈpa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃ˈpa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa(ʁ)/ [tɐ̃ˈpa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /tɐ̃ˈpa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: tam‧par

Verb

tampar (first-person singular present tampo, first-person singular preterite tampei, past participle tampado)

1. (transitive) to close something with a lid or obstruction

Conjugation

    Conjugation of tampar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	tampar
Personal	tampar	tampares	tampar	tamparmos	tampardes	tamparem
Gerund
	tampando
Past participle
Masculine	tampado			tampados
Feminine	tampada			tampadas
Indicative
Present	tampo	tampas	tampa	tampamos	tampais	tampam
Imperfect	tampava	tampavas	tampava	tampávamos	tampáveis	tampavam
Preterite	tampei	tampaste	tampou	tampamos1, tampámos2	tampastes	tamparam
Pluperfect	tampara	tamparas	tampara	tampáramos	tampáreis	tamparam
Future	tamparei	tamparás	tampará	tamparemos	tampareis	tamparão
Conditional	tamparia	tamparias	tamparia	tamparíamos	tamparíeis	tampariam
Subjunctive
Present	tampe	tampes	tampe	tampemos	tampeis	tampem
Imperfect	tampasse	tampasses	tampasse	tampássemos	tampásseis	tampassem
Future	tampar	tampares	tampar	tamparmos	tampardes	tamparem
Imperative
Affirmative		tampa	tampe	tampemos	tampai	tampem
Negative (não)		não tampes	não tampe	não tampemos	não tampeis	não tampem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Swedish

Noun

tampar

1. indefinite plural of tamp

Anagrams

• trampa