tél
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tel"
French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]tél m (plural téls)
- telephone number: Clipping of numéro de téléphone.
- telephone: Clipping of téléphone.
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *tälwä (“winter”). Cognates include Southern Mansi тӓ̄л (tǟl), Northern Mansi та̄л (tāl), Moksha тяла (ťala), Erzya теле (ťeľe), Finnish talvi and Estonian talv.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tél (plural telek)
Usage notes
[edit]Adverbs of temporal nouns (see also: Appendix:Hungarian words of time) | |
---|---|
no suffix (the noun can act as an adverb) |
nappal (“daytime”), reggel (“early morning”), délelőtt (“late morning”), délután (“afternoon”), este (“evening”), éjjel / éjszaka (“night”), and vasárnap (“Sunday”) |
-kor (“at”) | pirkadat / virradat (“dawn”), napkelte (“sunrise”), napnyugta (“sunset”), alkonyat (“dusk”), szürkület (“twilight”), éjfél (“midnight”), hours and minutes, and the names of holidays (húsvét (“Easter”) etc.) |
-ban/-ben (“in”) | dél (“noon”), hajnal (“daybreak”), names of months (január–december) and hónap (“month”), évszak (“season”), év (“year”) and specific years, évtized (“decade”) and longer periods |
-n/-on/-en/-ön (“on”) | days of the week (hétfő–szombat) except Sunday, days of the month (elseje (“1st”), másodika (“2nd”) etc.), nap (“day”), hét (“week”), nyár (“summer”), and tél (“winter”) |
-val/-vel (“with”, assimilated: -szal/-szel) | tavasz (“spring”), ősz (“autumn, fall”) |
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tél | telek |
accusative | telet | teleket |
dative | télnek | teleknek |
instrumental | téllel | telekkel |
causal-final | télért | telekért |
translative | téllé | telekké |
terminative | télig | telekig |
essive-formal | télként | telekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | télben | telekben |
superessive | télen | teleken |
adessive | télnél | teleknél |
illative | télbe | telekbe |
sublative | télre | telekre |
allative | télhez | telekhez |
elative | télből | telekből |
delative | télről | telekről |
ablative | téltől | telektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
télé | teleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
téléi | telekéi |
Possessive forms of tél | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | telem | teleim |
2nd person sing. | teled | teleid |
3rd person sing. | tele | telei |
1st person plural | telünk | teleink |
2nd person plural | teletek | teleitek |
3rd person plural | telük | teleik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #1037 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ tél in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- tél in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French clippings
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːl/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian nouns with alternating stems
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Seasons