serrar
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular indicative present serro, past participle serráu)
- to saw (cut with a saw)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrando | ||||||
past participle | m serráu, f serrada, n serrao, m pl serraos, f pl serraes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | serro | serres | serra | serramos | serráis | serren |
imperfect | serraba | serrabes | serraba | serrábemos, serrábamos | serrabeis, serrabais | serraben | |
preterite | serré | serrasti, serresti | serró | serremos | serrastis, serrestis | serraron | |
pluperfect | serrare, serrara | serrares, serraras | serrare, serrara | serráremos, serráramos | serrareis, serrarais | serraren, serraran | |
future | serraré | serrarás | serrará | serraremos | serraréis | serrarán | |
conditional | serraría | serraríes | serraría | serraríemos, serraríamos | serraríeis, serraríais | serraríen | |
subjunctive | present | serre | serres, serras | serre | serremos | serréis | serren, serran |
imperfect | serrare, serrara | serrares, serraras | serrare, serrara | serráremos, serráramos | serrareis, serrarais | serraren, serraran | |
imperative | — | serra | — | — | serrái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin serrāre (“to saw”). First attested in 1283.
Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular present serro, first-person singular preterite serrí, past participle serrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to saw
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrat | serrada | |||||
plural | serrats | serrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serro | serres | serra | serrem | serreu | serren | |
imperfect | serrava | serraves | serrava | serràvem | serràveu | serraven | |
future | serraré | serraràs | serrarà | serrarem | serrareu | serraran | |
preterite | serrí | serrares | serrà | serràrem | serràreu | serraren | |
conditional | serraria | serraries | serraria | serraríem | serraríeu | serrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serri | serris | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
imperfect | serrés | serressis | serrés | serréssim | serréssiu | serressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | serra | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
negative (no) | — | no serris | no serri | no serrem | no serreu | no serrin |
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin serrāre (“to close”). First attested in the 14th century.
Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular present serro, first-person singular preterite serrí, past participle serrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to squeeze (e.g. someone's hand); to clench (one's teeth)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrat | serrada | |||||
plural | serrats | serrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serro | serres | serra | serrem | serreu | serren | |
imperfect | serrava | serraves | serrava | serràvem | serràveu | serraven | |
future | serraré | serraràs | serrarà | serrarem | serrareu | serraran | |
preterite | serrí | serrares | serrà | serràrem | serràreu | serraren | |
conditional | serraria | serraries | serraria | serraríem | serraríeu | serrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | serri | serris | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
imperfect | serrés | serressis | serrés | serréssim | serréssiu | serressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | serra | serri | serrem | serreu | serrin | |
negative (no) | — | no serris | no serri | no serrem | no serreu | no serrin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “serrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “serrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “serrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “serrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular present serro, first-person singular preterite serrei, past participle serrado)
- to saw
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “serrar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- “serrar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ladino
[edit]Verb
[edit]serrar (Latin spelling)
- Alternative form of aserrar
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese serrar, from Latin serrāre (“to saw”), from serra (“saw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular present serro, first-person singular preterite serrei, past participle serrado)
- (transitive, intransitive) to saw (cut with a saw)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “serrar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “serrar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “serrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “serrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “serrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “serrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romansch
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Late Latin serāre, from Latin sera (“bolt, cross-bar”).
Verb
[edit]serrar
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) to close
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish serrar, from Latin serrāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]serrar (first-person singular present sierro, first-person singular preterite serré, past participle serrado)
- (transitive) to saw
- Synonym: aserrar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | serrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | serrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | serrado | serrada | |||||
plural | serrados | serradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sierro | sierrastú serrásvos |
sierra | serramos | serráis | sierran | |
imperfect | serraba | serrabas | serraba | serrábamos | serrabais | serraban | |
preterite | serré | serraste | serró | serramos | serrasteis | serraron | |
future | serraré | serrarás | serrará | serraremos | serraréis | serrarán | |
conditional | serraría | serrarías | serraría | serraríamos | serraríais | serrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sierre | sierrestú serrésvos2 |
sierre | serremos | serréis | sierren | |
imperfect (ra) |
serrara | serraras | serrara | serráramos | serrarais | serraran | |
imperfect (se) |
serrase | serrases | serrase | serrásemos | serraseis | serrasen | |
future1 | serrare | serrares | serrare | serráremos | serrareis | serraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sierratú serrávos |
sierre | serremos | serrad | sierren | ||
negative | no sierres | no sierre | no serremos | no serréis | no sierren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “serrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Ladino lemmas
- Ladino verbs
- Ladino verbs in Latin script
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with homophones
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Late Latin
- Romansch terms inherited from Latin
- Romansch terms derived from Latin
- Romansch lemmas
- Romansch verbs
- Rumantsch Grischun
- Sursilvan Romansch
- Puter Romansch
- Vallader Romansch
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish terms with homophones
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with e-ie alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs