refugar

Asturian

Verb

refugar

1. to refuse

Related terms

• refugu

Galician

Etymology

14th century. Obscure.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /refuˈɣaɾ/

Verb

refugar (first-person singular present refugo, first-person singular preterite refuguei, past participle refugado)

1. to discard; to reject

   Synonyms: desbotar, rexeitar

   • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 258:

     Et por ende nõ me ha mester de me anparar nẽ de rrefugar, senõ consentir o que por ben touerdes

     And so, its not for me either to receive nor to dismiss, but rather to consent what you would kindly desire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of refugar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	refugar
Personal	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugaren
Gerund
	refugando
Past participle
Masculine	refugado			refugados
Feminine	refugada			refugadas
Indicative
Present	refugo	refugas	refuga	refugamos	refugades	refugan
Imperfect	refugaba	refugabas	refugaba	refugabamos	refugabades	refugaban
Preterite	refuguei	refugaches	refugou	refugamos	refugastes	refugaron
Pluperfect	refugara	refugaras	refugara	refugaramos	refugarades	refugaran
Future	refugarei	refugarás	refugará	refugaremos	refugaredes	refugarán
Conditional	refugaría	refugarías	refugaría	refugariamos	refugariades	refugarían
Subjunctive
Present	refugue	refugues	refugue	refuguemos	refuguedes	refuguen
Imperfect	refugase	refugases	refugase	refugásemos	refugásedes	refugasen
Future	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugaren
Imperative
Affirmative		refuga	refugue	refuguemos	refugade	refuguen
Negative (non)		non refugues	non refugue	non refuguemos	non refuguedes	non refuguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of refugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	refugar
Personal	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugarem
Gerund
	refugando
Past participle
Masculine	refugado			refugados
Feminine	refugada			refugadas
Indicative
Present	refugo	refugas	refuga	refugamos	refugades, refugais	refugam
Imperfect	refugava	refugavas	refugava	refugávamos	refugávades, refugáveis, refugávais1	refugavam
Preterite	refuguei	refugaste, refugache1	refugou	refugamos	refugastes	refugárom, refugaram
Pluperfect	refugara	refugaras	refugara	refugáramos	refugárades, refugáreis, refugárais1	refugaram
Future	refugarei	refugarás	refugará	refugaremos	refugaredes, refugareis	refugarám, refugarão
Conditional	refugaria	refugarias	refugaria	refugaríamos	refugaríades, refugaríeis, refugaríais1	refugariam
Subjunctive
Present	refugue	refugues	refugue	refuguemos	refuguedes, refugueis	refuguem
Imperfect	refugasse	refugasses	refugasse	refugássemos	refugássedes, refugásseis	refugassem
Future	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugarem
Imperative
Affirmative		refuga	refugue	refuguemos	refugade, refugai	refuguem
Negative (nom)		nom refugues	nom refugue	nom refuguemos	nom refuguedes, nom refugueis	nom refuguem

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• refugallo
• refugo

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “refugar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “refug”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “refugar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “refugar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “refugar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “refugar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin refugāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.fuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [he.fuˈɡa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.fuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [he.fuˈɡa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.fuˈɡa(ɾ)/ [he.fuˈɡa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.fuˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χe.fuˈɡa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.fuˈɡa(ɻ)/ [he.fuˈɡa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁɨ.fuˈɣaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁɨ.fuˈɣaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨ.fuˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʁɨ.fuˈɣa.ɾi]

Verb

refugar (first-person singular present refugo, first-person singular preterite refuguei, past participle refugado)

1. (transitive) to reject, to discard

   Synonym: rejeitar

2. (transitive) to despise, to scorn

   Synonym: desprezar

3. (transitive) to set aside
4. (South Brazil, transitive) to separate (cattle)
5. (Brazil, intransitive) to refuse to continue walking or enter the stable (of an animal)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of refugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	refugar
Personal	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugarem
Gerund
	refugando
Past participle
Masculine	refugado			refugados
Feminine	refugada			refugadas
Indicative
Present	refugo	refugas	refuga	refugamos	refugais	refugam
Imperfect	refugava	refugavas	refugava	refugávamos	refugáveis	refugavam
Preterite	refuguei	refugaste	refugou	refugamos1, refugámos2	refugastes	refugaram
Pluperfect	refugara	refugaras	refugara	refugáramos	refugáreis	refugaram
Future	refugarei	refugarás	refugará	refugaremos	refugareis	refugarão
Conditional	refugaria	refugarias	refugaria	refugaríamos	refugaríeis	refugariam
Subjunctive
Present	refugue	refugues	refugue	refuguemos	refugueis	refuguem
Imperfect	refugasse	refugasses	refugasse	refugássemos	refugásseis	refugassem
Future	refugar	refugares	refugar	refugarmos	refugardes	refugarem
Imperative
Affirmative		refuga	refugue	refuguemos	refugai	refuguem
Negative (não)		não refugues	não refugue	não refuguemos	não refugueis	não refuguem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

References

• “refugar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
• “refugar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “refugar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024