desbotar

Galician

19th century. From des- +‎ botar.

desbotar (first-person singular present desboto, first-person singular preterite desbotei, past participle desbotado)

to discard
Synonym: refugar
to reject
Synonym: rexeitar
- 1863, Rosalía de Castro, Cantares Gallegos, Vigo: J. Compañel, page 17:
  Cómo m'hei d'ir e deixarte, si ca lengua me desbotas e co coraçón me atraes?
  How would I go and leave you, if with your tongue you reject me, and with you heart you lure me forth?
to detach

Conjugation of desbotar

Reintegrated conjugation of desbotar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	desbotar
Personal	desbotar	desbotares	desbotar	desbotarmos	desbotardes	desbotarem
Gerund
	desbotando
Past participle
Masculine	desbotado			desbotados
Feminine	desbotada			desbotadas
Indicative
Present	desboto	desbotas	desbota	desbotamos	desbotades, desbotais	desbotam
Imperfect	desbotava	desbotavas	desbotava	desbotávamos	desbotávades, desbotáveis, desbotávais¹	desbotavam
Preterite	desbotei	desbotaste, desbotache¹	desbotou	desbotamos	desbotastes	desbotárom, desbotaram
Pluperfect	desbotara	desbotaras	desbotara	desbotáramos	desbotárades, desbotáreis, desbotárais¹	desbotaram
Future	desbotarei	desbotarás	desbotará	desbotaremos	desbotaredes, desbotareis	desbotarám, desbotarão
Conditional	desbotaria	desbotarias	desbotaria	desbotaríamos	desbotaríades, desbotaríeis, desbotaríais¹	desbotariam
Subjunctive
Present	desbote	desbotes	desbote	desbotemos	desbotedes, desboteis	desbotem
Imperfect	desbotasse	desbotasses	desbotasse	desbotássemos	desbotássedes, desbotásseis	desbotassem
Future	desbotar	desbotares	desbotar	desbotarmos	desbotardes	desbotarem
Imperative
Affirmative		desbota	desbote	desbotemos	desbotade, desbotai	desbotem
Negative (nom)		nom desbotes	nom desbote	nom desbotemos	nom desbotedes, nom desboteis	nom desbotem

¹Less recommended.

Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “desbotar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “desbotar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
“desbotar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “desbotar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /dez.boˈta(ʁ)/ [dez.boˈta(h)], /d͡ʒiz.boˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.boˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /dez.boˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.boˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /deʒ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [deʒ.boˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.boˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.boˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /dez.boˈta(ɻ)/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʒ.buˈtaɾ/ [dɨʒ.βuˈtaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /dɨʒ.buˈta.ɾi/ [dɨʒ.βuˈta.ɾi]

desbotar (first-person singular present desboto, first-person singular preterite desbotei, past participle desbotado)

Conjugation of desbotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.