randa

See also: Randa, rānda, and rəndə

Catalan

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *randō (“edge”), or from a Celtic source.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈran.də]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈran.da]

Noun

randa f (plural randes)

1. lace trim

Derived terms

• randar
• randat
• randatge

Related terms

• arran

Further reading

• “randa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “randa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Estonian

Noun

randa

1. partitive singular of rand
2. illative singular of rand

Galician

Etymology 1

Probably from Proto-Germanic *randiz, *randōn (“edge, rim”). Compare English rand.

Alternative forms

• renda

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈranda̝/

Noun

randa f (plural randas)

1. fringe, trimming, embroidery

References

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “randa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “randa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Etymology 2

Verb

randa

1. inflection of randar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Hausa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɽàn.dáː/
  • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA^(key): [ɽàn.dáː]

Noun

ràndā f (plural randunā̀, possessed form ràndar̃)

1. A large pot for water storage.

Herero

Verb

randa

1. to buy

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈranta/
• Rhymes: -anta

Etymology 1

Verb

randa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative randaði, supine randað)

1. (intransitive) to stroll around

Conjugation

randa — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að randa
supine (sagnbót)		randað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		randandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég randa	við röndum	present (nútíð)	ég randi	við röndum
	þú randar	þið randið		þú randir	þið randið
	hann, hún, það randar	þeir, þær, þau randa		hann, hún, það randi	þeir, þær, þau randi
past (þátíð)	ég randaði	við rönduðum	past (þátíð)	ég randaði	við rönduðum
	þú randaðir	þið rönduðuð		þú randaðir	þið rönduðuð
	hann, hún, það randaði	þeir, þær, þau rönduðu		hann, hún, það randaði	þeir, þær, þau rönduðu
imperative (boðháttur)	randa (þú)	randið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	randaðu	randiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

randast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að randast
supine (sagnbót)		randast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		randandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég randast	við röndumst	present (nútíð)	ég randist	við röndumst
	þú randast	þið randist		þú randist	þið randist
	hann, hún, það randast	þeir, þær, þau randast		hann, hún, það randist	þeir, þær, þau randist
past (þátíð)	ég randaðist	við rönduðumst	past (þátíð)	ég randaðist	við rönduðumst
	þú randaðist	þið rönduðust		þú randaðist	þið rönduðust
	hann, hún, það randaðist	þeir, þær, þau rönduðust		hann, hún, það randaðist	þeir, þær, þau rönduðust
imperative (boðháttur)	randast (þú)	randist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	randastu	randisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

randaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	randaður	rönduð	randað		randaðir	randaðar	rönduð
accusative (þolfall)	randaðan	randaða	randað		randaða	randaðar	rönduð
dative (þágufall)	rönduðum	randaðri	rönduðu		rönduðum	rönduðum	rönduðum
genitive (eignarfall)	randaðs	randaðrar	randaðs		randaðra	randaðra	randaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	randaði	randaða	randaða		rönduðu	rönduðu	rönduðu
accusative (þolfall)	randaða	rönduðu	randaða		rönduðu	rönduðu	rönduðu
dative (þágufall)	randaða	rönduðu	randaða		rönduðu	rönduðu	rönduðu
genitive (eignarfall)	randaða	rönduðu	randaða		rönduðu	rönduðu	rönduðu

Etymology 2

Inflected form of rönd.

Noun

randa

1. indefinite genitive plural of rönd

Indonesian

Alternative forms

• janda

Etymology

From Javanese randha (ꦫꦤ꧀ꦝ, “widow”), from Sanskrit रण्डा (raṇḍā, “slut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈrand̪a]
• Hyphenation: ran‧da

Noun

randa (plural)

1. widow: a woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower.
2. divorcée: a divorced woman.

Alternative forms

• rangda

Derived terms

• meranda

 

• randa gadis
• randa tua

 

Further reading

• “randa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Etymology

From Gothic [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈran.da/
• Rhymes: -anda
• Hyphenation: ràn‧da

Noun

randa f (plural rande)

1. (nautical) spanker (sail), mainsail

Related terms

• randista

See also

• vela maestra

Anagrams

• andar, andrà

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ranta, from a Germanic language (compare Finnish ranta).

Noun

randa (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

1. shore, coast

Lithuanian

Verb

randa

1. third-person singular present of rasti
2. third-person plural present of rasti

Muna

Noun

randa

1. (anatomy) belly

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• randen (Etymology 1)

Noun

randa m or f

1. definite feminine singular of rand

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

randa f

1. definite singular of rand (Etymology 1)

Occitan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

randa f (plural randas)

1. edge

Old Norse

Noun

randa

1. genitive plural of rǫnd

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈranda/ [ˈrãn̪.d̪a]
• Rhymes: -anda
• Syllabification: ran‧da

Noun

randa f (plural randas)

1. lace trim

Further reading

• “randa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swahili

randa

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

randa class IX (plural randa class X)

1. plane (tool for smoothing wood)

Verb

-randa (infinitive kuranda)

1. to plane (to smooth wood with a plane)

Conjugation

Conjugation of -randa
Positive present -naranda Subjunctive -rande Negative -randi Imperative singular randa
Infinitives
Positive kuranda Negative kutoranda
Imperatives
Singular randa Plural randeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huranda Positive past positive subject concord + -liranda Negative past negative subject concord + -kuranda
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naranda) Singular Plural 1st person ninaranda/naranda tunaranda 2nd person unaranda mnaranda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaranda wanaranda other classes positive subject concord + -naranda
Negative present (negative subject concord + -randi) Singular Plural 1st person sirandi haturandi 2nd person hurandi hamrandi 3rd person m-wa(I/II) harandi hawarandi other classes negative subject concord + -randi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taranda Negative future negative subject concord + -taranda
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rande) Singular Plural 1st person nirande turande 2nd person urande mrande 3rd person m-wa(I/II) arande warande other classes positive subject concord + -rande
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirande Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeranda Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeranda Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliranda Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliranda
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aranda) Singular Plural 1st person naranda twaranda 2nd person waranda mwaranda 3rd person m-wa(I/II) aranda waranda m-mi(III/IV) waranda yaranda ji-ma(V/VI) laranda yaranda ki-vi(VII/VIII) charanda vyaranda n(IX/X) yaranda zaranda u(XI) waranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwaranda pa(XVI) paranda mu(XVIII) mwaranda
Perfect positive subject concord + -meranda "Already" positive subject concord + -mesharanda "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaranda "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiranda "If not" positive subject concord + -siporanda Consecutive karanda / positive subject concord + -karanda Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karande
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niranda -turanda 2nd person -kuranda -waranda/-kurandeni/-warandeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mranda -waranda m-mi(III/IV) -uranda -iranda ji-ma(V/VI) -liranda -yaranda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiranda -viranda n(IX/X) -iranda -ziranda u(XI) -uranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuranda pa(XVI) -paranda mu(XVIII) -muranda Reflexive -jiranda
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -randa- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -randaye -randao m-mi(III/IV) -randao -randayo ji-ma(V/VI) -randalo -randayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -randacho -randavyo n(IX/X) -randayo -randazo u(XI) -randao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -randako pa(XVI) -randapo mu(XVIII) -randamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -randa) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeranda -oranda m-mi(III/IV) -oranda -yoranda ji-ma(V/VI) -loranda -yoranda ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choranda -vyoranda n(IX/X) -yoranda -zoranda u(XI) -oranda see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koranda pa(XVI) -poranda mu(XVIII) -moranda
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.