orar
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Probably an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orí, past participle orat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (intransitive, religion) to pray
- Synonym: pregar
- (intransitive) to orate, to perorate
- Synonym: perorar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | orar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | orant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | orat | orada | |||||
plural | orats | orades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | oro | ores | ora | orem | oreu | oren | |
imperfect | orava | oraves | orava | oràvem | oràveu | oraven | |
future | oraré | oraràs | orarà | orarem | orareu | oraran | |
preterite | orí | orares | orà | oràrem | oràreu | oraren | |
conditional | oraria | oraries | oraria | oraríem | oraríeu | orarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ori | oris | ori | orem | oreu | orin | |
imperfect | orés | oressis | orés | oréssim | oréssiu | oressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ora | ori | orem | oreu | orin | |
negative (no) | — | no oris | no ori | no orem | no oreu | no orin |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “orar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “orar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “orar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “orar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.
Verb
[edit]orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orei, past participle orado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | orar | |||||
Personal | orar | orares | orar | orarmos | orardes | oraren |
Gerund | ||||||
orando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | orado | orados | ||||
Feminine | orada | oradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | oro | oras | ora | oramos | orades | oran |
Imperfect | oraba | orabas | oraba | orabamos | orabades | oraban |
Preterite | orei | oraches | orou | oramos | orastes | oraron |
Pluperfect | orara | oraras | orara | oraramos | orarades | oraran |
Future | orarei | orarás | orará | oraremos | oraredes | orarán |
Conditional | oraría | orarías | oraría | orariamos | orariades | orarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ore | ores | ore | oremos | oredes | oren |
Imperfect | orase | orases | orase | orásemos | orásedes | orasen |
Future | orar | orares | orar | orarmos | orardes | oraren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ora | ore | oremos | orade | oren | |
Negative (non) | non ores | non ore | non oremos | non oredes | non oren |
1Less recommended.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese, an early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: o‧rar
Verb
[edit]orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite orei, past participle orado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | orar | |||||
Personal | orar | orares | orar | orarmos | orardes | orarem |
Gerund | ||||||
orando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | orado | orados | ||||
Feminine | orada | oradas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | oro | oras | ora | oramos | orais | oram |
Imperfect | orava | oravas | orava | orávamos | oráveis | oravam |
Preterite | orei | oraste | orou | oramos1, orámos2 | orastes | oraram |
Pluperfect | orara | oraras | orara | oráramos | oráreis | oraram |
Future | orarei | orarás | orará | oraremos | orareis | orarão |
Conditional | oraria | orarias | oraria | oraríamos | oraríeis | orariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ore | ores | ore | oremos | oreis | orem |
Imperfect | orasse | orasses | orasse | orássemos | orásseis | orassem |
Future | orar | orares | orar | orarmos | orardes | orarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ora | ore | oremos | orai | orem | |
Negative (não) | não ores | não ore | não oremos | não oreis | não orem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “orar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “orar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “orar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “orar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “orar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “orar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French horaire, from Latin horarius.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]orar m or n (feminine singular orară, masculine plural orari, feminine and neuter plural orare)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
nominative- accusative |
indefinite | orar | orară | orari | orare | |||
definite | orarul | orara | orarii | orarele | ||||
genitive- dative |
indefinite | orar | orare | orari | orare | |||
definite | orarului | orarei | orarilor | orarelor |
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An early borrowing from Latin ōrāre.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]orar (first-person singular present oro, first-person singular preterite oré, past participle orado)
- (intransitive) to pray
- Synonym: rezar
- (intransitive) to orate, or speak in favor of or against something in public
- Synonym: pronunciar
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | orar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | orando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | orado | orada | |||||
plural | orados | oradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | oro | orastú orásvos |
ora | oramos | oráis | oran | |
imperfect | oraba | orabas | oraba | orábamos | orabais | oraban | |
preterite | oré | oraste | oró | oramos | orasteis | oraron | |
future | oraré | orarás | orará | oraremos | oraréis | orarán | |
conditional | oraría | orarías | oraría | oraríamos | oraríais | orarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ore | orestú orésvos2 |
ore | oremos | oréis | oren | |
imperfect (ra) |
orara | oraras | orara | oráramos | orarais | oraran | |
imperfect (se) |
orase | orases | orase | orásemos | oraseis | orasen | |
future1 | orare | orares | orare | oráremos | orareis | oraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | oratú orávos |
ore | oremos | orad | oren | ||
negative | no ores | no ore | no oremos | no oréis | no oren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive orar | dative | orarme | orarte | orarle, orarse | orarnos | oraros | orarles, orarse |
accusative | orarme | orarte | orarlo, orarla, orarse | orarnos | oraros | orarlos, orarlas, orarse | |
with gerund orando | dative | orándome | orándote | orándole, orándose | orándonos | orándoos | orándoles, orándose |
accusative | orándome | orándote | orándolo, orándola, orándose | orándonos | orándoos | orándolos, orándolas, orándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ora | dative | órame | órate | órale | óranos | not used | órales |
accusative | órame | órate | óralo, órala | óranos | not used | óralos, óralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative orá | dative | orame | orate | orale | oranos | not used | orales |
accusative | orame | orate | oralo, orala | oranos | not used | oralos, oralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ore | dative | óreme | not used | órele, órese | órenos | not used | óreles |
accusative | óreme | not used | órelo, órela, órese | órenos | not used | órelos, órelas | |
with first-person plural imperative oremos | dative | not used | orémoste | orémosle | orémonos | orémoos | orémosles |
accusative | not used | orémoste | orémoslo, orémosla | orémonos | orémoos | orémoslos, orémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative orad | dative | oradme | not used | oradle | oradnos | oraos | oradles |
accusative | oradme | not used | oradlo, oradla | oradnos | oraos | oradlos, oradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative oren | dative | órenme | not used | órenle | órennos | not used | órenles, órense |
accusative | órenme | not used | órenlo, órenla | órennos | not used | órenlos, órenlas, órense |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “orar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “orar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
[edit]- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- ca:Religion
- ca:Prayer
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs