lelliä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]lell- + -iä (continuative aspect), from childspeak[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lelliä (transitive, usually atelic)
- to spoil (to ruin the character of someone by overindulgence)
- Synonyms: hemmotella pilalle, pilata
- to pamper, coddle (to treat with excessive care, attention or indulgence)
- Synonyms: helliä, hemmotella, paapoa, hyysätä
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of lelliä (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellin | en lelli | 1st sing. | olen lellinyt | en ole lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellit | et lelli | 2nd sing. | olet lellinyt | et ole lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellii | ei lelli | 3rd sing. | on lellinyt | ei ole lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellimme | emme lelli | 1st plur. | olemme lellineet | emme ole lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellitte | ette lelli | 2nd plur. | olette lellineet | ette ole lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellivät | eivät lelli | 3rd plur. | ovat lellineet | eivät ole lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellitään | ei lellitä | passive | on lellitty | ei ole lellitty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellin | en lellinyt | 1st sing. | olin lellinyt | en ollut lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellit | et lellinyt | 2nd sing. | olit lellinyt | et ollut lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lelli | ei lellinyt | 3rd sing. | oli lellinyt | ei ollut lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellimme | emme lellineet | 1st plur. | olimme lellineet | emme olleet lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellitte | ette lellineet | 2nd plur. | olitte lellineet | ette olleet lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellivät | eivät lellineet | 3rd plur. | olivat lellineet | eivät olleet lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellittiin | ei lellitty | passive | oli lellitty | ei ollut lellitty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellisin | en lellisi | 1st sing. | olisin lellinyt | en olisi lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellisit | et lellisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lellinyt | et olisi lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellisi | ei lellisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lellinyt | ei olisi lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellisimme | emme lellisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lellineet | emme olisi lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellisitte | ette lellisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lellineet | ette olisi lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellisivät | eivät lellisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lellineet | eivät olisi lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellittäisiin | ei lellittäisi | passive | olisi lellitty | ei olisi lellitty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lelli | älä lelli | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lelliköön | älköön lellikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon lellinyt | älköön olko lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellikäämme | älkäämme lellikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellikää | älkää lellikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellikööt | älkööt lellikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot lellineet | älkööt olko lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellittäköön | älköön lellittäkö | passive | olkoon lellitty | älköön olko lellitty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | lellinen | en lelline | 1st sing. | lienen lellinyt | en liene lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | lellinet | et lelline | 2nd sing. | lienet lellinyt | et liene lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | lellinee | ei lelline | 3rd sing. | lienee lellinyt | ei liene lellinyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | lellinemme | emme lelline | 1st plur. | lienemme lellineet | emme liene lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | lellinette | ette lelline | 2nd plur. | lienette lellineet | ette liene lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | lellinevät | eivät lelline | 3rd plur. | lienevät lellineet | eivät liene lellineet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | lellittäneen | ei lellittäne | passive | lienee lellitty | ei liene lellitty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | lelliä | present | lellivä | lellittävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | lellinyt | lellitty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | lelliessä | lellittäessä | agent4 | lellimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | lellimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lellien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | lellimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | lellimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | lellimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | lellimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | lellimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | lellimän | lellittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | lelliminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lelliä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02