jelen
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech jelen, from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el-en-i-, which is often being connected with *h₁el- (“yellow-brown”). Its Slavic cognates are Polish jeleń (“deer”) or Russian оле́нь (olénʹ, “deer”), other Indo-European cognates are Lithuanian élnis or álnis (“deer”), Old Irish elit (“roe deer”), Welsh elain (“hind”), Ancient Greek ἔλαφος (élaphos, “deer”) and Armenian եղն (eġn, “hind”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jelen m anim (female equivalent laň, related adjective jelení)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “jelen”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 272
Further reading
[edit]- “jelen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “jelen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “jelen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Lexicalization of jel (“characteristic, distinguishing mark”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix).[1]
Adjective
[edit]jelen (not comparable)
- present
- jelen idő ― present tense
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From the ellipsis of jelenkor (“the present time, our age”), from jelen (“present, current”) + kor (“age, period”).[1]
Noun
[edit]jelen (usually uncountable, plural jelenek)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | jelen | jelenek |
accusative | jelent | jeleneket |
dative | jelennek | jeleneknek |
instrumental | jelennel | jelenekkel |
causal-final | jelenért | jelenekért |
translative | jelenné | jelenekké |
terminative | jelenig | jelenekig |
essive-formal | jelenként | jelenekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | jelenben | jelenekben |
superessive | jelenen | jeleneken |
adessive | jelennél | jeleneknél |
illative | jelenbe | jelenekbe |
sublative | jelenre | jelenekre |
allative | jelenhez | jelenekhez |
elative | jelenből | jelenekből |
delative | jelenről | jelenekről |
ablative | jelentől | jelenektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
jelené | jeleneké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
jelenéi | jelenekéi |
Possessive forms of jelen | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | jelenem | jeleneim |
2nd person sing. | jelened | jeleneid |
3rd person sing. | jelene | jelenei |
1st person plural | jelenünk | jeleneink |
2nd person plural | jelenetek | jeleneitek |
3rd person plural | jelenük | jeleneik |
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]jelen
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 jelen in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- jelen in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Old Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jelen m animal
- (mammals) deer
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | jelen | jeleny | jeleni, jelenové |
genitive | jelena, jelenu | jelenú | jelenóv |
dative | jelenu, jelenovi | jelenoma | jelenóm |
accusative | jelen, jelena | jeleny | jeleny |
vocative | jelene | jeleny | jeleni, jelenové |
locative | jeleně, jelenu, jelenovi | jelenú | jeleniech |
instrumental | jelenem | jelenoma | jeleny |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: jelen
Further reading
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jelen”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jèlen m (Cyrillic spelling јѐлен)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jelen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *(j)elenь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]jélen m anim
- deer (the animal)
Inflection
[edit]Masculine anim., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | jêlen | ||
gen. sing. | jeléna | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
jêlen | jeléna | jeléni |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
jeléna | jelénov | jelénov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
jelénu | jelénoma | jelénom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
jeléna | jeléna | jeléne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
jelénu | jelénih | jelénih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
jelénom | jelénoma | jeléni |
Further reading
[edit]- “jelen”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “jelen”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/lɛn
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛlɛn
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛlɛn/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech animate nouns
- Czech masculine animate nouns
- Czech hard masculine animate nouns
- cs:Cervids
- cs:Male animals
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛn/2 syllables
- Hungarian lexicalizations
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian adjectives
- Hungarian uncomparable adjectives
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian ellipses
- Hungarian uncountable nouns
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian non-lemma forms
- Hungarian noun forms
- Hungarian terms with lemma and non-lemma form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adjective and noun form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with noun and noun form etymologies
- Hungarian terms with adjective and noun etymologies
- hu:Time
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech nouns
- Old Czech masculine nouns
- Old Czech animal nouns
- Old Czech masculine animal nouns
- Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Male animals
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Cervids
- sh:Male animals
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene masculine animate nouns
- Slovene masculine nouns
- Slovene animate nouns
- Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns
- Slovene nouns with accent alternations
- Requests for accents in Slovene noun entries
- sl:Cervids