hak
Translingual
[edit]Symbol
[edit]hak
See also
[edit]Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حق (hak, “the right, justice; a right; due, share; remuneration”), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).[1]
Noun
[edit]hak f (plural hakë)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hak”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1] (in Albanian), 1980
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-, perhaps related to *hakô. Cognate with German Hacke.
Noun
[edit]hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch hac, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn.
Noun
[edit]hak m (plural hakken, diminutive hakje n)
- hoe (agricultural tool, gardening tool)
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]hak
- inflection of hakken:
German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hak
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse haki, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak n (genitive singular haks, nominative plural hök)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Indonesian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Malay hak, from Classical Malay hak, from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Noun
[edit]hak
- right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
- Kita harus menghormati hak orang lain. ― We must respect the rights of other people.
- property, ownership, title, interest.
- competence, competency.
- Synonyms: kewenangan, kekuasaan, wewenang
- degree, status.
- duty, obligation.
- truth.
Adjective
[edit]hak
Derived terms
[edit]- hak adiraja
- hak amendemen
- hak anak
- hak angket
- hak asasi
- hak asasi manusia
- hak bersama
- hak bertanya
- hak bezit
- hak cipta
- hak dasar
- hak dipilih
- hak eksteritorial
- hak ekstrateritorial
- hak gadai
- hak guna
- hak guna air
- hak guna bangunan
- hak guna ruang angkasa
- hak guna usaha
- hak hipotek
- hak imunitas
- hak ingkar
- hak inisiatif
- hak interpelasi
- hak jawab
- hak jual
- hak kebendaan
- hak kekayaan intelektual
- hak kepribadian
- hak keterwakilan
- hak konstitusional
- hak koreksi
- hak kuasa ibu
- hak legasi
- hak lisensi
- hak memilih
- hak menumpang karang
- hak milik
- hak milik mutlak
- hak modal
- hak opstal
- hak pakai
- hak paten
- hak penerbitan
- hak pengarang
- hak pengusahaan hutan
- hak pertuanan
- hak peserta
- hak pilih
- hak pilih aktif
- hak pilih pasif
- hak preferensi
- hak prerogatif
- hak pribadi
- hak purba
- hak rantau
- hak siar
- hak suara
- hak substantif
- hak tanggungan
- hak temurun
- hak terbit
- hak tolak
- hak uji
- hak ulayat
- hak usaha
- hak veto
- hak wilayat
Etymology 2
[edit]From Dutch hak (“heel of a shoe”), from Middle Dutch hacke, from Middle Low German hakke, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hak(k)-.
Noun
[edit]hak
Etymology 3
[edit]From Dutch haak (“hook”), from Middle Dutch hāke, from Old Dutch *hako, from Proto-Germanic *hakô.
Noun
[edit]hak
- buttonhook
- (sewing) A hook used to pull thread through the holes of a button
- A hook for pulling the buttons of gloves and shoes through the buttonholes.
- (surgery, colloquial) retractor: a surgical instrument used to hold apart the edges of an incision or wound.
- Synonym: retraktor
Further reading
[edit]- “hak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak (Jawi spelling حق, plural hak-hak, informal 1st possessive hakku, 2nd possessive hakmu, 3rd possessive haknya)
- right: that which complies with justice, law or reason; a legal, just or moral entitlement.
- property, ownership, title, interest
- duty, obligation
- truth
Derived terms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hak (Jawi spelling حق)
Further reading
[edit]- “hak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Probably derived from Old Norse [Term?], compare Old Icelandic hākr (“in personal names”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hak
References
[edit]- “hāk, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Probably shortened form of hakeneie (“hackney horse”).
Noun
[edit]hak (plural hakkes)
References
[edit]- “hak, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak
- Alternative form of hacche
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak
- Alternative form of hakke
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Middle High German hāke, hāken, from Old High German hako.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak m inan (diminutive haczyk, related adjective hakowy)
- hook (rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment)
- (boxing) hook (type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc)
- upper fang of a bull deer
- antlers of a chamois
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak m inan
- (colloquial, figurative) dirt, kompromat (compromising material, blackmail material, (real or fabricated) evidence that a person does not want revealed)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- mieć haka impf
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- hak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- hak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to hake (“hook, something sharp”).
Noun
[edit]hak n
- (colloquial) a simple or lowly place where food is served; a joint
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish حق (hakk), from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq, “truth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hak (definite accusative hakkı, plural haklar or (dated) hukuk)
- justice, fairness
- Synonyms: adalet, hakkaniyet, türe
- right, liberty
- legal entitlement, claim, privilege, title, authority
- maden hakları ― mining rights
- Mary, Elizabeth'in taht iddiasının geçersiz olduğuna inanıyordu. ― Mary believed that Elizabeth's claim to the throne was invalid.
- truth, righteousness, verity, truthfulness
- Maat, Antik Mısır'ın hak ve adalet tanrıçası. ― Maat, the Ancient Egyptian goddess of truth and justice.
- share, fee or due in return for labor
Declension
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Nominative | hak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hakkı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hak | haklar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hakkı | hakları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hakka | haklara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hakta | haklarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | haktan | haklardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hakkın | hakların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Turkmen
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic حَقّ (ḥaqq).
Noun
[edit]hak (definite accusative haky, plural haklar)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Zazaki
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Related to Ossetian айк (ajk), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hāwyám.
Noun
[edit]hak
Zhuang
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Chinese 客 (MC khaek). Doublet of hek.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /haːk˧˥/
- Tone numbers: hak7
- Hyphenation: hak
Noun
[edit]hak (Sawndip forms 𮮛 or 𰍛 or 郝 or 赫 or 𬾼 or ⿰官斈 or 斈 or ⿰亻巷, 1957–1982 spelling hak)
Derived terms
[edit]- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- Albanian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Albanian terms derived from Arabic
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian feminine nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑk/1 syllable
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Body parts
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/aːk
- Rhymes:German/aːk/1 syllable
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- German colloquialisms
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk
- Rhymes:Icelandic/aːk/1 syllable
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms derived from Arabic
- Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with usage examples
- Indonesian adjectives
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- id:Sewing
- id:Surgery
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Malay terms borrowed from Arabic
- Malay terms derived from Arabic
- Malay 1-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- Malay adjectives
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Late Middle English
- Middle English hapax legomena
- Middle English nouns
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ak
- Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Boxing
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Animal body parts
- pl:Tools
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish colloquialisms
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- Turkish nouns with irregular stem
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from the Arabic root ح ق ق
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Zazaki terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Zazaki lemmas
- Zazaki nouns
- Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese
- Zhuang terms derived from Chinese
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns