defungor

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ fungor (“perform, execute”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /deːˈfun.ɡor/, [d̪eːˈfʊŋɡɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /deˈfun.ɡor/, [d̪eˈfuŋɡor]

Verb

dēfungor (present infinitive dēfungī, perfect active dēfūnctus sum); third conjugation, deponent

1. (with ablative) to have done with, perform, finish, carry out

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, absolvō, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, conclūdō, condō, impleō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, nāvō, trānsigō, gerō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.25:

     Et ille defungi proelio festinat

     And he hastens to put an end to the war

2. to die

   Synonyms: morior, pereō, dēcēdō, exspīrō, dēficiō, occidō, discēdō, intereō, excēdō, occumbō, cadō, obeō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēfungor (third conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfungor	dēfungeris, dēfungere	dēfungitur	dēfungimur	dēfungiminī	dēfunguntur
	imperfect	dēfungēbar	dēfungēbāris, dēfungēbāre	dēfungēbātur	dēfungēbāmur	dēfungēbāminī	dēfungēbantur
	future	dēfungar	dēfungēris, dēfungēre	dēfungētur	dēfungēmur	dēfungēminī	dēfungentur
	perfect	dēfūnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēfūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēfūnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	dēfungar	dēfungāris, dēfungāre	dēfungātur	dēfungāmur	dēfungāminī	dēfungantur
imperfect	dēfungerer	dēfungerēris, dēfungerēre	dēfungerētur	dēfungerēmur	dēfungerēminī	dēfungerentur
perfect	dēfūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	dēfūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	dēfungere	—	—	dēfungiminī	—
	future	—	dēfungitor	dēfungitor	—	—	dēfunguntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		dēfungī	dēfūnctum esse	dēfūnctūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		dēfungēns	dēfūnctus	dēfūnctūrus	—	—	dēfungendus, dēfungundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		dēfungendī	dēfungendō	dēfungendum	dēfungendō	dēfūnctum	dēfūnctū

Derived terms

• dēfūnctiō
• dēfūnctōrius
• dēfūnctus

References

• “defungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “defungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• defungor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to come to the end of one's troubles: calamitatibus defungi
    
• defungor in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016