cegar
Asturian
[edit]Verb
[edit]cegar (first-person singular indicative present cego, past participle cegáu)
- (transitive) to blind (make temporarily or permanently blind)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cegar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cegando | ||||||
past participle | m cegáu, f cegada, n cegao, m pl cegaos, f pl cegaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | cego | cegues | cega | cegamos | cegáis | ceguen |
imperfect | cegaba | cegabes | cegaba | cegábemos, cegábamos | cegabeis, cegabais | cegaben | |
preterite | cegué | cegasti, ceguesti | cegó | ceguemos | cegastis, ceguestis | cegaron | |
pluperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
conditional | cegaría | cegaríes | cegaría | cegaríemos, cegaríamos | cegaríeis, cegaríais | cegaríen | |
subjunctive | present | cegue | cegues, cegas | cegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | ceguen, cegan |
imperfect | cegare, cegara | cegares, cegaras | cegare, cegara | cegáremos, cegáramos | cegareis, cegarais | cegaren, cegaran | |
imperative | — | cega | — | — | cegái | — |
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguí, past participle cegat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to blind
- (transitive) to block off, obstruct
- 1938, Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer, El pont de la mar blava:
- En aquests estanys, ara mig cegats per la sorra, va recolzar-se durant molts segles un dels més forts imperis comercials que mai han existit.
- In these pools, now half filled with sand, rested for several centuries one of the most powerful commercial empires which has ever existed.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cegar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cegant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cegat | cegada | |||||
plural | cegats | cegades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cego | cegues | cega | ceguem | cegueu | ceguen | |
imperfect | cegava | cegaves | cegava | cegàvem | cegàveu | cegaven | |
future | cegaré | cegaràs | cegarà | cegarem | cegareu | cegaran | |
preterite | ceguí | cegares | cegà | cegàrem | cegàreu | cegaren | |
conditional | cegaria | cegaries | cegaria | cegaríem | cegaríeu | cegarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cegui | ceguis | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
imperfect | cegués | ceguessis | cegués | ceguéssim | ceguéssiu | ceguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cega | cegui | ceguem | cegueu | ceguin | |
negative (no) | — | no ceguis | no cegui | no ceguem | no cegueu | no ceguin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cegar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Portuguese, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Verb
[edit]cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
- to blind
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cegar | |||||
Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren |
Gerund | ||||||
cegando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegan |
Imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegabamos | cegabades | cegaban |
Preterite | ceguei | cegaches | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegaron |
Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos | cegarades | cegaran |
Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarán |
Conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegariamos | cegariades | cegarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguen |
Imperfect | cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegásedes | cegasen |
Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegade | ceguen | |
Negative (non) | non cegues | non cegue | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | non ceguen |
1Less recommended.
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin caecāre (“to blind”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]cegar
- to blind
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | cegar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | cegando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | cegado | cegados | |||||||
feminine | cegada | cegadas | |||||||
present participle | cegante | cegantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegades | cegan | ||
imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegavamos, cegávamos | cegavades, cegávades | cegavan | |||
preterite | ceguei | cegaste, cegasche, cegache | cegou | cegamos | cegastes | cegaron | |||
pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegaramos, cegáramos | cegarades, cegárades | cegaran | |||
future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaredes | cegarán | |||
conditional | cegaria | cegarias | cegaria | cegariamos, cegaríamos | cegariades, cegaríades | cegarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | ceguedes | ceguen | ||
preterite | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegássemos | cegássedes | cegassen | |||
future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegade | — | |||
negative | — | non cegues | non cegue | non ceguemos | non ceguedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Galician, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)
- (transitive) to blind, to cause blindness
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | cegar | |||||
Personal | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem |
Gerund | ||||||
cegando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | cegado | cegados | ||||
Feminine | cegada | cegadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cego | cegas | cega | cegamos | cegais | cegam |
Imperfect | cegava | cegavas | cegava | cegávamos | cegáveis | cegavam |
Preterite | ceguei | cegaste | cegou | cegamos1, cegámos2 | cegastes | cegaram |
Pluperfect | cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegáreis | cegaram |
Future | cegarei | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegareis | cegarão |
Conditional | cegaria | cegarias | cegaria | cegaríamos | cegaríeis | cegariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cegue | cegues | cegue | ceguemos | cegueis | ceguem |
Imperfect | cegasse | cegasses | cegasse | cegássemos | cegásseis | cegassem |
Future | cegar | cegares | cegar | cegarmos | cegardes | cegarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cega | cegue | ceguemos | cegai | ceguem | |
Negative (não) | não cegues | não cegue | não ceguemos | não cegueis | não ceguem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Descendants
[edit]- Guinea-Bissau Creole: sega
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈɡaɾ/ [θeˈɣ̞aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ce‧gar
Verb
[edit]cegar (first-person singular present ciego, first-person singular preterite cegué, past participle cegado)
- (transitive) to blind
- (intransitive, reflexive) to go blind
- (transitive) to block, obstruct (a passageway, etc.)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | cegar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | cegando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | cegado | cegada | |||||
plural | cegados | cegadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ciego | ciegastú cegásvos |
ciega | cegamos | cegáis | ciegan | |
imperfect | cegaba | cegabas | cegaba | cegábamos | cegabais | cegaban | |
preterite | cegué | cegaste | cegó | cegamos | cegasteis | cegaron | |
future | cegaré | cegarás | cegará | cegaremos | cegaréis | cegarán | |
conditional | cegaría | cegarías | cegaría | cegaríamos | cegaríais | cegarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ciegue | cieguestú ceguésvos2 |
ciegue | ceguemos | ceguéis | cieguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
cegara | cegaras | cegara | cegáramos | cegarais | cegaran | |
imperfect (se) |
cegase | cegases | cegase | cegásemos | cegaseis | cegasen | |
future1 | cegare | cegares | cegare | cegáremos | cegareis | cegaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ciegatú cegávos |
ciegue | ceguemos | cegad | cieguen | ||
negative | no ciegues | no ciegue | no ceguemos | no ceguéis | no cieguen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
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- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
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- ca:Vision
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- Galician verbs ending in -ar
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- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/aɾ
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
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- es:Vision