błądzić
Appearance
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- błędzić (Middle Polish)
- błąsieć (“to be delirious with fever”) (Chełmno)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Inherited from Old Polish błędzić. By surface analysis, błąd + -ić
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈbɫɔ̃.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
- (Masovia):
- (Far Masovian) IPA(key): /ˈbwɔɲ.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ
- Syllabification: błą‧dzić
Verb
[edit]błądzić impf
- (intransitive) to lose one's way, to get lost (to not know one's location; to look for the right path)
- (intransitive, of a person) to wander, to stray, to rove, to err (to walk around without a specific destination)
- (intransitive) to wander (to attempt to look for a solution to a problem)
- (intransitive, of a person) to wander (to slowly and aimlessly touch) [with instrumental ‘with what’]
- błądzić dłońmi/rękami ― to wander with one's hands
- błądzić palcami ― to wander with one's fingers
- błądzić oczami ― to wander with one's eyes
- błądzić spojrzeniem/wzrokiem ― to wander with one's look
- (intransitive, of a body part) to wander (to slowly and aimlessly touch)
- spojrzenie/wzrok błądzi ― one's look is wandering
- ręce/dłonie błądzą ― one's hands are wandering
- palce błądzą ― one's fingers are wandering
- oczy błądzą ― one's eyes are wandering
- (intransitive, literary) to err, to make a mistake (to act wrongly or inappropriately)
- Synonym: mylić
- błądzić w życiu ― to err in life
- (intransitive, Far Masovian, Kolno) to rave in delirium
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to deviate (to leave norms and rules)
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to stray (to preach, spread, or accept heresies, to depart from the faith)
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) to lie in disorder
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) Synonym of szaleć
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) Synonym of wprowadzać w błąd [with w (+ locative)]
- (intransitive, Middle Polish) Synonym of grzeszyć
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit](proverbs):
(nouns):
(verbs):
(verbs):
- błądzić myślami impf
Related terms
[edit](adjectives):
(adverbs):
(nouns):
Further reading
[edit]- błądzić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- błądzić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “błądzić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (14.03.2019) “BŁĄDZIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “błądzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “błądzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “błądzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 172
- Jan Karłowicz (1900) “błądzić”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 91
- błądzić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms suffixed with -ić
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲd͡ʑit͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish terms with collocations
- Polish literary terms
- Far Masovian Polish
- Middle Polish