rove

See also: røve and röve

English

WOTD – 20 January 2016

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ɹəʊv/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɹoʊv/
• Rhymes: -əʊv

Etymology 1

Probably from Middle English *roven, a Midlands variant of Northern Middle English raven (“to wander”), from Old Norse ráfa (“to rove; stray about”). Cognate with Icelandic ráfa (“to wander”), Scots rave (“to wander; stray; roam”).

Verb

rove (third-person singular simple present roves, present participle roving, simple past and past participle roved)

1. (obsolete, intransitive) To shoot with arrows (at).
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

     And thou […] that with thy cruell dart / At that good knight so cunningly didst roue […]

2. (intransitive) To roam, or wander about at random, especially over a wide area.
   • 1912 October, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “Tarzan of the Apes”, in The All-Story, New York, N.Y.: Frank A. Munsey Co., →OCLC; republished as chapter 1, in Tarzan of the Apes, New York, N.Y.: A. L. Burt Company, 1914 June, →OCLC:

     Now that he was in his prime, there was no simian in all the mighty forest through which he roved that dared contest his right to rule, nor did the other and larger animals molest him.

   • 1985, Shane MacGowan (lyrics and music), “A Pair of Brown Eyes”, in Rum Sodomy & the Lash, performed by The Pogues:

     And a rovin’, a rovin’, a rovin’ I'll go / For a pair of brown eyes

3. (transitive) To roam or wander through.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Roving the field, I chanced / A goodly tree far distant to behold.

4. (transitive) To card wool or other fibres.
   • 1835, Andrew Ure, The Philosophy of Manufacturers:

     Although both [flax and wool] must be roved and spun upon similar principles, each requires peculiar modifications in its machinery.

5. To twist slightly; to bring together, as slivers of wool or cotton, and twist slightly before spinning.
6. To draw through an eye or aperture.
7. To plough into ridges by turning the earth of two furrows together.
8. To practice robbery on the seas; to voyage about on the seas as a pirate.
   • 1589, Richard Hakluyt, The Principall Navigations, Voiages, and Discoveries of the English Nation, […], London: […] George Bishop and Ralph Newberie, deputies to Christopher Barker, […], →OCLC:

     pirates, roving up and downe the sea

Derived terms

• rover
• roved
• roving

Related terms

• reeve

Translations

to wander about at random

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 游荡 (zh) (yóudàng)

• Bulgarian: скитам (bg) (skitam), бродя (bg) (brodja), блуждая (bg) (bluždaja)
• Esperanto: vagi
• Finnish: kuljeskella (fi)
• German: sich herumtreiben (de), umherschweifen (de)
• Hungarian: barangol (hu)
• Icelandic: vappa
• Italian: girovagare (it), vagabondare (it)
• Latin: vagor
• Polish: błądzić (pl) impf
• Russian: стра́нствовать (ru) (stránstvovatʹ), скитаться (ru) (skitatʹsja)
• Spanish: deambular (es), vagar (es)
• Swedish: flacka (sv)

Noun

rove (plural roves)

1. A copper washer upon which the end of a nail is clinched in boatbuilding.
2. A roll or sliver of wool or cotton drawn out and lightly twisted, preparatory to further processing; a roving.
3. The act of wandering; a ramble.
   • 1745, [Edward Young], “Night the Ninth and Last. The Consolation. Containing, among Other Things, I. A Moral Survey of the Nocturnal Heavens. II. A Night-Address to the Deity. […]”, in The Complaint: Or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: […] [Samuel Richardson] for A[ndrew] Millar […], and R[obert] Dodsley […], published 1750, →OCLC, page 318:

     In thy nocturnal rove one moment halt.

Derived terms

• rove beetle

Etymology 2

Inflected forms.

Verb

rove

1. simple past of rive
2. simple past of reeve

Anagrams

• -vore, Over, Vore, over, over-, vore

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

rove

1. (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of roven

Anagrams

• over, Voer, voer

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *robëh (compare Ingrian rove, Karelian roveh, Veps robeh). Probably derived from the onomatopoeic root of ropista.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈroʋeˣ/, [ˈro̞ʋe̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -oʋe
• Hyphenation^(key): ro‧ve

Noun

rove

1. Small container made of birch bark.

   Synonyms: kosio, ropponen, tuokkonen

   • 1891, Juhana Kokko, Kruunun Metsissä, →ISBN:

     Sillä välin hän sitoi haavansa, otti sitten ropeen, joi raikasta vettä ja varustausi matkalle.

     In the meanwhile, he dressed his wounds before taking a rove, drinking fresh water and preparing for the trip.

2. (by extension) A container of similar size but any material, when used to store mämmi (a traditional fasting dish).
   • 2016 March 27, Teemu Stubin, “Juha Miedon mämmiurakka lähti käsistä: Yli 48 000 kilokalorin pommi!”, in Iltalehti:

     24 rovetta oli jätetty tuohon oven eteen, Mieto kertoo.

     24 roves had been left right there before my door, explains Mieto.

Declension

Inflection of rove (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)
nominative		rove	ropeet
genitive		ropeen	ropeiden ropeitten
partitive		rovetta	ropeita
illative		ropeeseen	ropeisiin ropeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		rove	ropeet
accusative	nom.	rove	ropeet
	gen.	ropeen
genitive		ropeen	ropeiden ropeitten
partitive		rovetta	ropeita
inessive		ropeessa	ropeissa
elative		ropeesta	ropeista
illative		ropeeseen	ropeisiin ropeihin
adessive		ropeella	ropeilla
ablative		ropeelta	ropeilta
allative		ropeelle	ropeille
essive		ropeena	ropeina
translative		ropeeksi	ropeiksi
abessive		ropeetta	ropeitta
instructive		—	ropein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of rove (Kotus type 48*E/hame, p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ropeeni ropeeni accusative nom. ropeeni ropeeni gen. ropeeni genitive ropeeni ropeideni ropeitteni partitive rovettani ropeitani inessive ropeessani ropeissani elative ropeestani ropeistani illative ropeeseeni ropeisiini ropeihini adessive ropeellani ropeillani ablative ropeeltani ropeiltani allative ropeelleni ropeilleni essive ropeenani ropeinani translative ropeekseni ropeikseni abessive ropeettani ropeittani instructive — — comitative — ropeineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative ropeesi ropeesi accusative nom. ropeesi ropeesi gen. ropeesi genitive ropeesi ropeidesi ropeittesi partitive rovettasi ropeitasi inessive ropeessasi ropeissasi elative ropeestasi ropeistasi illative ropeeseesi ropeisiisi ropeihisi adessive ropeellasi ropeillasi ablative ropeeltasi ropeiltasi allative ropeellesi ropeillesi essive ropeenasi ropeinasi translative ropeeksesi ropeiksesi abessive ropeettasi ropeittasi instructive — — comitative — ropeinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ropeemme ropeemme accusative nom. ropeemme ropeemme gen. ropeemme genitive ropeemme ropeidemme ropeittemme partitive rovettamme ropeitamme inessive ropeessamme ropeissamme elative ropeestamme ropeistamme illative ropeeseemme ropeisiimme ropeihimme adessive ropeellamme ropeillamme ablative ropeeltamme ropeiltamme allative ropeellemme ropeillemme essive ropeenamme ropeinamme translative ropeeksemme ropeiksemme abessive ropeettamme ropeittamme instructive — — comitative — ropeinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative ropeenne ropeenne accusative nom. ropeenne ropeenne gen. ropeenne genitive ropeenne ropeidenne ropeittenne partitive rovettanne ropeitanne inessive ropeessanne ropeissanne elative ropeestanne ropeistanne illative ropeeseenne ropeisiinne ropeihinne adessive ropeellanne ropeillanne ablative ropeeltanne ropeiltanne allative ropeellenne ropeillenne essive ropeenanne ropeinanne translative ropeeksenne ropeiksenne abessive ropeettanne ropeittanne instructive — — comitative — ropeinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative ropeensa ropeensa accusative nom. ropeensa ropeensa gen. ropeensa genitive ropeensa ropeidensa ropeittensa partitive rovettaan rovettansa ropeitaan ropeitansa inessive ropeessaan ropeessansa ropeissaan ropeissansa elative ropeestaan ropeestansa ropeistaan ropeistansa illative ropeeseensa ropeisiinsa ropeihinsa adessive ropeellaan ropeellansa ropeillaan ropeillansa ablative ropeeltaan ropeeltansa ropeiltaan ropeiltansa allative ropeelleen ropeellensa ropeilleen ropeillensa essive ropeenaan ropeenansa ropeinaan ropeinansa translative ropeekseen ropeeksensa ropeikseen ropeiksensa abessive ropeettaan ropeettansa ropeittaan ropeittansa instructive — — comitative — ropeineen ropeinensa

Derived terms

• ropeellinen

 

compounds

• mämmirove
• tuohirove

 

Further reading

• “rove”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

• vero

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *robëh. Cognates include Finnish rove and Veps robeh.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈroʋe/, [ˈro̞ʋe̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈroʋe/, [ˈro̞ʋe̞]
• Rhymes: -oʋe
• Hyphenation: ro‧ve

Noun

rove

1. small basket made of birch bark

Declension

Declension of rove (type 6/lähe, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	rove	roppeet
genitive	roppeen	roppein
partitive	rovetta	roppeita
illative	roppeesse	roppeisse
inessive	roppees	roppeis
elative	roppeest	roppeist
allative	roppeelle	roppeille
adessive	roppeel	roppeil
ablative	roppeelt	roppeilt
translative	roppeeks	roppeiks
essive	roppeenna, roppeen	roppeinna, roppein
exessive1)	roppeent	roppeint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 487