abraçar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a- + braç (“arm”) + -ar, from Old Catalan, from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -o.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βɾəˈsa]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.bɾəˈsa]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.bɾaˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
[edit]abraçar (first-person singular present abraço, first-person singular preterite abrací, past participle abraçat)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | abraçar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abraçant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abraçat | abraçada | |||||
plural | abraçats | abraçades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abraço | abraces | abraça | abracem | abraceu | abracen | |
imperfect | abraçava | abraçaves | abraçava | abraçàvem | abraçàveu | abraçaven | |
future | abraçaré | abraçaràs | abraçarà | abraçarem | abraçareu | abraçaran | |
preterite | abrací | abraçares | abraçà | abraçàrem | abraçàreu | abraçaren | |
conditional | abraçaria | abraçaries | abraçaria | abraçaríem | abraçaríeu | abraçarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | abraci | abracis | abraci | abracem | abraceu | abracin | |
imperfect | abracés | abracessis | abracés | abracéssim | abracéssiu | abracessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | abraça | abraci | abracem | abraceu | abracin | |
negative (no) | — | no abracis | no abraci | no abracem | no abraceu | no abracin |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “abraçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
[edit]Verb
[edit]abraçar (first-person singular present abraço, first-person singular preterite abracei, past participle abraçado, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of abrazar
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- “abraçar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]a- + braç + -ar, or from Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -o.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]abraçar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abraçar | aver abraçat | |||||
gerund | abraçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abraçat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abraci | abraças | abraça | abraçam | abraçatz | abraçan | |
imperfect | abraçavi | abraçavas | abraçava | abraçàvem | abraçàvetz | abraçavan | |
preterite | abracèri | abracères | abracèt | abracèrem | abracèretz | abracèron | |
future | abraçarai | abraçaràs | abraçarà | abraçarem | abraçaretz | abraçaràn | |
conditional | abraçariái | abraçariás | abraçariá | abraçariam | abraçariatz | abraçarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abracèra | abracèras | abracèra | abraceram | abraceratz | abracèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abrace | abracem | abracetz | abracen | |
imperfect | abracèssi | abracèsses | abracèsse | abracèssem | abracèssetz | abracèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abraça | abracem | abraçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abraçar | aver abraçat | |||||
gerund | abraçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abraçat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abraça | abraçam | abraçatz | abraçon | |
imperfect | abraçave | abraçaves | abraçava | abraçaviam | abraçaviatz | abraçavon | |
preterite | abracere | abraceres | abracet | abracem | abracetz | abraceron | |
future | abraçarai | abraçaràs | abraçará | abraçarem | abraçaretz | abraçarán | |
conditional | abraçariá | abraçariás | abraçariá | abraçariam | abraçariatz | abraçarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abracèra | abracèras | abracèra | abraceram | abraceratz | abracèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abrace | abraçassiam | abraçassiatz | abraçon | |
imperfect | abracesse | abracesses | abracesse | abracessiam | abracessiatz | abracesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abraça | abraçassiam | abraçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abraçar | aver abraçat | |||||
gerund | abraçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abraçat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abraci | abraças | abraça | abraçam | abraçatz | abraçan | |
imperfect | abraçavi | abraçavas | abraçava | abraçàvam | abraçàvatz | abraçavan | |
preterite | abracèi | abracès | abracè | abracèm | abracètz | abracèn | |
future | abraçarèi | abraçaràs | abraçarà | abraçaram | abraçaratz | abraçaràn | |
conditional | abraçarí | abraçarés | abraçaré | abraçarem | abraçaretz | abraçarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abracèra | abracèras | abracèra | abraceram | abraceratz | abracèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abraci | abraces | abrace | abracem | abracetz | abracen | |
imperfect | abracèssi | abracèsses | abracèsse | abracèssem | abracèssetz | abracèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abraça | abracem | abraçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abraçar | aver abraçat | |||||
gerund | abraçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abraçat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abrace | abraças | abraça | abraçam | abraçatz | abraçan | |
imperfect | abraçava | abraçavas | abraçava | abraçàvam | abraçàvatz | abraçavan | |
preterite | abracei | abraceras | abracet | abracèram | abracèratz | abraceran | |
future | abraçarai | abraçaràs | abraçará | abraçarem | abraçaretz | abraçarán | |
conditional | abraçariá | abraçariàs | abraçariá | abraçariam | abraçariatz | abraçarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abracèra | abracèras | abracèra | abraceram | abraceratz | abracèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abrace | abracem | abracetz | abracen | |
imperfect | abracèsse | abracèsses | abracèsse | abracèssem | abracèssetz | abracèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abraça | abracem | abraçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abraçar | aver abraçat | |||||
gerund | abraçant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abraçat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abraça | abraçam | abraçatz | abraçan | |
imperfect | abraçavi | abraçavas | abraçava | abraçàvem | abraçàvetz | abraçavan | |
preterite | abracère | abracères | abracèt | abraceriam | abraceriatz | abracèron | |
future | abraçarai | abraçaràs | abraçarà | abraçarem | abraçaretz | abraçaràn | |
conditional | abraçariáu | abraçariás | abraçariá | abraçariam | abraçariatz | abraçarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abracèra | abracèras | abracèra | abraceram | abraceratz | abracèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abrace | abraces | abrace | abracem | abracetz | abraçan | |
imperfect | abracèsse | abracèsses | abracèsse | abracessiam | abracessiatz | abracèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abraça | abracem | abraçatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Galician-Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre. By surface analysis, a- + braço (“arm”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish abraçar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]abraçar
- (transitive) to hug
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | simple | abraçar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
gerund | simple | abraçando | |||||||
compound | gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
masculine | abraçado | abraçados | |||||||
feminine | abraçada | abraçadas | |||||||
present participle | abraçante | abraçantes | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | abraço | abraças | abraça | abraçamos | abraçades | abraçan | ||
imperfect | abraçava | abraçavas | abraçava | abraçavamos, abraçávamos | abraçavades, abraçávades | abraçavan | |||
preterite | abracei | abraçaste, abraçasche, abraçache | abraçou | abraçamos | abraçastes | abraçaron | |||
pluperfect | abraçara | abraçaras | abraçara | abraçaramos, abraçáramos | abraçarades, abraçárades | abraçaran | |||
future | abraçarei | abraçarás | abraçará | abraçaremos | abraçaredes | abraçarán | |||
conditional | abraçaria | abraçarias | abraçaria | abraçariamos, abraçaríamos | abraçariades, abraçaríades | abraçarian | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
present imperfect | imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
past anterior | preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
pluperfect | simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
subjunctive mood | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
simple tenses |
present | abrace | abraces | abrace | abracemos | abracedes | abracen | ||
preterite | abraçasse | abraçasses | abraçasse | abraçássemos | abraçássedes | abraçassen | |||
future | abraçar | abraçares | abraçar | abraçarmos | abraçardes | abraçaren | |||
compound tenses |
present perfect | present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | |||||||
pluperfect | preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
future perfect | future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle | ||||||||
imperative mood | — | tu | vossa mercee | nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
— | |||
affirmative | — | abraça | abrace | abracemos | abraçade | — | |||
negative | — | non abraces | non abrace | non abracemos | non abracedes | — | |||
personal infinitive | eu ei |
tu | el~ele ela vossa mercee |
nos nos outros nos outras |
vos vos outros vos outras |
eles elas | |||
abraçar | abraçares | abraçar | abraçarmos | abraçardes | abracaren | ||||
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver". |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “abraçar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “abraç”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese abraçar, from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -ō. By surface analysis, a- + braço (“arm”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧bra‧çar
Verb
[edit]abraçar (first-person singular present abraço, first-person singular preterite abracei, past participle abraçado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- → Hunsrik: abrasseere
- Catalan terms prefixed with a-
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with c-ç alternation
- Galician terms spelled with Ç
- Galician terms spelled with ◌̧
- Galician reintegrationist forms
- Occitan terms prefixed with a-
- Occitan terms suffixed with -ar
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡so
- Rhymes:Old Galician-Portuguese/at͡so/2 syllables
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese transitive verbs
- Old Galician-Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mreǵʰ-
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms prefixed with a-
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar (verb)
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese verbs with c-ç alternation