User:ToilBot/edit logs/2020-01/Old French nasalization
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This task removed tildes before nasal consonants in Old French, because nasalization is allophonic, unlike in Modern French. See Wiktionary:Beer parlour/2019/October § Nasalization in Old French.
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--- +++ @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ From {{der|fro|goh|Alaman}}, via {{der|fro|LL|Alemannus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/a.lə.ˈmãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/a.ləˈmant/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|f=alemande}}
--- +++ @@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|amans}}, present participle of {{m|la|amō}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/a.ˈmãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/aˈmant/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ From a {{der|fro|VL.|-}} root {{m|la|*anteanus}} or {{m|la|*antianu}}, from {{der|fro|la|ante}}. Considering the preserved intermediate consonant ''-t-'' and such not lost during sound changes, possibly a semi-learned word originally used by clerics. See also the related {{m|fro|ains}}, {{m|fro|ainz}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ãnt͡siˈẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ant͡siˈen/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/a.ˈprãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/aˈpran.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|apprendere}}, variant of {{m|la|apprehendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|apprehendō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/a.ˈprẽn.drə/|qual2=late|/a.ˈprãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/aˈpren.drə/|qual2=late|/aˈpran.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ From {{der|fro|la|argentum}}, according to the TLFi etymological dictionary, an early borrowing.<ref>http://www.cnrtl.fr/etymologie/argent</ref> ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/arˈdʒẽnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/arˈdʒent/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|assimulō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/a.sẽmˈbler/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/a.semˈbler/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|bene}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/bjẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/bjen/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} ===Adverb===
--- +++ @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ {{compound|fro|bien|tost}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/bjẽnˈtɔst/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/bjenˈtɔst/}} ===Adverb=== {{fro-adv}}
--- +++ @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|LL.|-}}, {{inh|fro|VL.|*blancus}}, from {{der|fro|gem-pro|*blankaz||bright, shining, blinding, white}}, from {{der|fro|ine-pro|*bhleg-||to shine}}. Akin to Old High German {{m|goh|blanch}} "bright, white" (German {{m|de|blank||blank, white}}), Old Norse {{m|non|blankr||white}} (Danish {{m|da|blank||bright, shiny}}), Dutch {{m|nl|blank||white, shining}}. More at {{l|en|blink}}, {{l|en|blind}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/blãŋk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/blaŋk/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|f=blanche}}
--- +++ @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ From {{etyl|gem-pro|fro}} {{m|gem-pro|*blundaz}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/blõnt/|[blũnt]}} +* {{IPA|fro|/blont/|[blũnt]}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|f=blunde}}
--- +++ @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|bonus}}, from {{inh|fro|itc-pro|*dwenos}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/bõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/bon/}} * {{rhymes|fro|õn}} ===Adjective===
--- +++ @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈbõ.nə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈbo.nə/}} ===Adjective=== {{head|fro|adjective form}}
--- +++ @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|LL.|branca}}. More at English {{l|en|branch}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈbrãn.tʃə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈbran.tʃə/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãntʃə}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/brãnˈdãn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/branˈdan/}} ===Proper noun=== {{fro-proper noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ {{der|fro|gem-pro|*brūnaz}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/brỹn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/bryn/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj}}
--- +++ @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/bwẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/bwen/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj}}
--- +++ @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|centum}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/t͡sẽnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/t͡sent/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|nonante et nuef|cent et un|cardinal number|100}}
--- +++ @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|campus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃãmp/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃamp/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*cadentia||falling}}, from {{inh|fro|la|cadēns}}, from {{m|la|cadō||I fall, I die}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈtʃãn.tsə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈtʃan.tsə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ [[deverbal|Deverbal]] of {{m|fro|changier}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈt͡ʃãn.d͡ʒə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈt͡ʃan.d͡ʒə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃãmp/|[tʃãp]}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃamp/|[tʃãp]}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|cantus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃant/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃãnˈtãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃanˈtant/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|present participle}}
--- +++ @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|cantiōnem}}, accusative of {{m|la|cantiō||song}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/t͡ʃãnˈt͡sõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/t͡ʃanˈt͡son/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|-}}, {{inh|fro|LL.|cammīnus}}, from {{der|fro|cel-gau|-}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃəˈmĩn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃəˈmin/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|canis|canis, canem}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tʃi̯ẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/tʃi̯en/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*cīnque}}, from {{inh|fro|la|quīnque}}, from {{inh|fro|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/t͡sĩŋk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/t͡siŋk/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|quatre|sis|cardinal number|5}}
--- +++ @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*cīnquāgintā}}, from {{inh|fro|la|quīnquāgintā}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/t͡sĩnˈkwãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/t͡sinˈkwantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|quarante et nuef|cinquante et un|cardinal number|50}}
--- +++ @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ From {{suffix|fro|comencier|ment}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/kõmẽnt͡səˈmẽnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/koment͡səˈment/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|contra}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈkõn.trə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈkon.trə/}} ===Preposition=== {{head|fro|preposition}}
--- +++ @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*contrata|*(terra) contrata|facing land}}, from {{inh|fro|la|contra}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/kõnˈtre.ə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/konˈtre.ə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|cotōneum}}, from {{der|fro|grc|κυδώνιον}}. Cognate with {{cog|oc|codonh}}, {{m|oc|codoing}} and {{cog|it|cotogna}}. ===Pronunciation=== -*{{IPA|fro|/kɔˈõɲ/}} +*{{IPA|fro|/kɔˈoɲ/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ * {{l|fro|cons}} {{q|unstressed proclitic variant}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/kwẽns/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/kwens/}} ===Noun=== {{head|fro|noun form|g=m}}
--- +++ @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|LL.|domna}}, shortened variant of {{inh|fro|la|domina}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈdã.mə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈda.mə/}} * {{rhymes|fro|amə}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ From {{etyl|VL.|fro}} {{m|la|*domnarium|*dom(i)narium}}, from {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|dominium||ownership}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/dãnˈdʒjer/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/danˈdʒjer/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|dēfendō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/deˈfãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/deˈfan.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb|cat2=third group verbs}}
--- +++ @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|dens|dēns, dente}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/dãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/dant/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|descendo|descendō, descendere}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/desˈt͡sẽn.drə/|qual2=later|/desˈt͡sãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/desˈt͡sen.drə/|qual2=later|/desˈt͡san.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb|cat2=third group verbs}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/des.t͡sãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/des.t͡san.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Probably from {{m|fro|adonc}}, from {{inh|fro|la|ad}} {{m|la|tunc}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈdõn.kəs/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈdon.kəs/}} ===Adverb=== {{fro-adv}}
--- +++ @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ From {{der|fro|la|imperium}}, {{m|la|inperium||command, control, dominion, sovereignty, a dominion, empire}}, from {{m|la|imperare}}, {{m|la|inperare||to command, order}}, from {{m|la|in||in, on}} + {{m|la|parare||to make ready, order}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ẽmˈpi.rə/|qual2=late|/ãmˈpi.rə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/emˈpi.rə/|qual2=late|/amˈpi.rə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -1224,7 +1224,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|in}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/en/}} ===Preposition=== {{head|fro|preposition}}
--- +++ @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ Probably borrowed from {{bor|fro|la|īnfāntem}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|īnfāns}}. The nominative form {{m|fro|enfes}} derives from the Latin nominative form {{m|la|īnfāns}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ɛ̃n.ˈfãnt/|qual2=late|/ãn.ˈfãnt/}} (after lowering of nasalized vowels) -* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ˈɛ̃n.fəs/|qual2=late|/ˈãn.fəs/}} +* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ɛnˈfant/|qual2=late|/anˈfant/}} (after lowering of nasalized vowels) +* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ˈɛn.fəs/|qual2=late|/ˈan.fəs/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m|enfanz|enfes|enfant}}
--- +++ @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ * {{l|fro|enfés}} {{qualifier|alternative normalized typography}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ˈɛ̃n.fəs/|qual2=late|/ˈãn.fəs/}} +* {{IPA|fro|qual1=early|/ˈɛn.fəs/|qual2=late|/ˈan.fəs/}} ===Noun=== {{head|fro|noun form|g=m}}
--- +++ @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|inungere}}, from {{m|la|in-}} + {{m|la|ungo|ungere|to smear, anoint}}, equivalent to {{prefix|fro|en|oindre}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ã.ˈnõjn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/aˈnõjn.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|intendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|intendō||to turn one's attention, to strain}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ẽn.ˈtẽn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/enˈten.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Possibly from {{der|fro|la|stagnum}}, or more likely derived from the verb {{m|fro|estanchier}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/es.ˈtãnk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/esˈtank/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ From {{der|fro|la|Stephanus}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/es.ˈtjẽ.nə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/esˈtje.nə/}} ===Proper noun=== {{fro-proper noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|femina}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈfã.mə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈfa.mə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|phantasia}}, from {{etyl|grc|fro}} {{m|grc|φαντασία}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/fãn.taˈzi.ə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/fan.taˈzi.ə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ From {{bor|fro|frk|*hlanka}}, from {{der|fro|gem-pro|*hlankō}}. More at {{cog|en|flank}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/flãnk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/flank/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|francus|Francus}}, thought to be from {{etyl|frk|fro}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/frãnk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/frank/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} ===Adjective===
--- +++ @@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|ML.|-}} or {{inh|fro|LL.|Francia}}, from {{m|la|Francī}}, the name of a {{der|fro|gem}} tribe. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈfrãn.t͡sə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈfran.t͡sə/}} ===Proper noun=== {{fro-proper noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/frãnˈt͡sejs/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/franˈt͡sejs/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m|-}}
--- +++ @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ {{suffix|fro|France|ois}}, corresponding to {{inh|fro|ML.|franciscus}}, from {{inh|fro|LL.|Francus||[[Frank]] (tribal name)}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/frãnˈt͡sojs/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/franˈt͡sojs/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj}}
--- +++ @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ From {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|gigās}}, ''gigantis'', from {{etyl|grc|fro}} {{m|grc|γίγας||giant}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/dʒajˈãnt/|/dʒɛjˈãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/dʒajˈant/|/dʒɛjˈant/}} * {{homophones|fro|jaiant}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈɡãm.bə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈɡam.bə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈɡãm.bə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈɡam.bə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ From {{inh|fr|fro|gentis}} or {{m|la|gentem}}, from {{m|la|gens}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/dʒãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/dʒant/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|hominem}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|homō}}, with the loss of the ''-in-'' syllable. The nominative form {{m|fro|hom}}, {{m|fro|om}}, {{m|fro|on}}, {{m|fro|hon}} derives from the Latin nominative {{m|la|homō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈõ.mə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈo.mə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m|homes|hom|home}}
--- +++ @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*hōnta}}, {{m|la|*haunta}}, from {{der|fro|frk|*haunitha}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈhõn.tə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈhon.tə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|imāginor}}, from {{m|la|imāginem}}, the accusative singular of {{m|la|imāgō||a copy, likeness, image}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ĩmad͡ʒĩˈnɛr/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/imad͡ʒiˈnɛr/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/dʒaj.ˈãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/dʒajˈant/}} * {{homophones|fro|gaiant}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ From {{der|fro|LL.|gamba}}, from {{der|fro|grc|κάμπη}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈdʒãm.bə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈdʒam.bə/}} * {{homophones|fro|gambe|ganbe}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*ʝoanes}}, from {{inh|fro|la|Iohannes}}, from {{der|fro|grc|Ἰωάννης}}, from {{der|fro|he|יוחנן|tr=Yôḥānān||Yahweh is gracious}}. The initial ''-e-'' stem is a problematic/unusual change from Latin ''-o-'' in its morphological environment. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{a|Proto-Gallo-Ibero-Romance}} {{IPA|fro|/ʝoˈãn/}} -* {{a|Early Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/dʒeˈãn/}} -* {{a|Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/dʒəˈãn/}} -* {{a|Late Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/ʒəˈãn/}} +* {{a|Proto-Gallo-Ibero-Romance}} {{IPA|fro|/ʝoˈan/}} +* {{a|Early Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/dʒeˈan/}} +* {{a|Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/dʒəˈan/}} +* {{a|Late Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/ʒəˈan/}} ===Proper noun=== {{fro-proper noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*jovenem}}, from {{inh|fro|la|iuvenis|iuvenis, juvenis}}, from {{der|fro|ine-pro|*h₂yuh₁en-}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈd͡ʒwẽ.nə/|[ˈd͡ʒwø̃.nə]}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈd͡ʒwe.nə/|[ˈd͡ʒwø̃.nə]}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|mf}}
--- +++ @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * {{l|fro|juigniet}}, {{l|fro|jugnet}}, {{l|fro|jugneit}}, {{l|fro|juingnet}}, {{l|fro|jouignet}}, {{l|fro|joingnet}}, {{l|fro|joignet}}, {{l|fro|joinnet}}, {{l|fro|joignat}}, {{l|fro|jognet}}, {{l|fro|jungnet}}, {{l|fro|juinet}}, {{l|fro|juynet}}, {{l|fro|juinnet}}, {{l|fro|guinnet}}, {{l|fro|juniet}}, {{l|fro|junet}}, {{l|fro|junei}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/d͡ʒỹj̃ˈɲɛt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/d͡ʒỹjˈɲɛt/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -859,7 +859,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*linguāticum}}, from Classical {{inh|fro|la|lingua||tongue, language}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/lãnˈɡad͡ʒə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/lanˈɡad͡ʒə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ From {{bor|fro|la|lectio|lēctiō, lēctiōnem}}, possibly an early (semi-learned) borrowing. See also the doublet {{m|fro|lection}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ləˈt͡sõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ləˈt͡son/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|longē||far away}}, from {{m|la|longus||long, far}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/lõj̃ɲ/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/lõjɲ/}} ===Adverb=== {{fro-adv}}
--- +++ @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ {{suffix|fro|Marie|on}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ma.riˈõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ma.riˈon/}} ===Proper noun=== {{fro-proper noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ * {{l|fro|macon}} {{qualifier|manuscript form}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/maˈt͡sõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/maˈt͡son/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*mentō}} (accusative {{m|la||*mentōnem}}), from Classical {{inh|fro|la|mentum}}.<ref>Dauzat, Albert; Jean Dubois; Henri Mitterand (1971). ''Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique''. Paris: Réferences Larousse, {{ISBN|2-03-710006-X}}, p. 458</ref> ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/mẽnˈtõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/menˈton/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|-}}, {{inh|fro|LL.||mum}}, a reduced variant of {{inh|fro|la|meum}}, nominative neuter singular of {{m|la|meus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/mõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/mon/}} * {{rhymes|fro|õn}} ===Determiner===
--- +++ @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ * {{l|fro|mund}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈmõn.də/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈmon.də/}} ====Noun==== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|nōnāgintā}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/nõˈnãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/noˈnantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|uitante et nuef|nonante et un|cardinal number|90}}
--- +++ @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/õm/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/om/}} ===Noun=== {{head|fro|noun form|g=m}}
--- +++ @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ From an unattested diminutive of {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|orphanus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ɔr.fəˈlĩn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ɔr.fəˈlin/}} ===Noun=== {{head|fro|noun|g=m|g2=f}}
--- +++ @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ * {{l|fro|urine}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/uˈrĩ.nə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/uˈri.nə/}} * {{rhymes|fro|inə}} ===Etymology 1===
--- +++ @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ From {{m|fro|pais|païs|countryside}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/pa.iˈzãn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/pa.iˈzan/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|LL.||pendĕre}} (conjugation confused with or altered by {{m|la|pendere||to suspend, hang}}) for {{inh|fro|la|pendēre}}, present active infinitive {{m|la|pendeō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpãn.drə/|/ˈpẽn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpan.drə/|/ˈpen.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ * {{l|fro|pencee}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/pẽn.ˈse.ə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/penˈse.ə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|plēnus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/plẽj̃n/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/plẽjn/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj}}
--- +++ @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|pugnus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/põɲ/|[põjɲ]}} +* {{IPA|fro|/poɲ/|[põjɲ]}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpõmə d‿oˈrẽnd͡ʒə/|qual2=later|/ˈpõmə d‿oˈrãnd͡ʒə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpomə d‿oˈrend͡ʒə/|qual2=later|/ˈpomə d‿oˈrand͡ʒə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f|head=[[pomme]] d'[[orenge]]|pommes d'orenge|pomme d'orenge|pommes d'orenge}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈprãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpran.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|prendere}}, present active infinitive of {{m|la|prendō}}, alternative form of {{m|la|prehendō}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈprẽn.drə/|qual2=later|/ˈprãn.drə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈpren.drə/|qual2=later|/ˈpran.drə/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|verb}}
--- +++ @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ Semi-learned borrowing from {{lbor|fro|la|prīncipem|notext=1}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|prīnceps}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈprĩn.t͡sə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈprin.t͡sə/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ From the present participle of {{m|fro|pooir}}, {{m|fro|povoir}}, formed with the stem puis- in conjugated forms of the verb. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/pyj.sãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/pyj.sant/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|mf|f2=puissante}}
--- +++ @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|quadrāgintā}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/kwaˈrãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/kwaˈrantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|trente et nuef|quarante et un|cardinal number|40}}
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/kwẽns/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/kwens/}} ===Noun=== {{head|fro|noun form|g=m}}
--- +++ @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|racīmus}}, from {{inh|fro|la|racēmus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/rajˈzĩn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/rajˈzin/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * {{alter|fro|region|regioun|regïun||diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French}} ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/reˈd͡ʒjõn/|/reˈd͡ʒjũn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/reˈd͡ʒjon/|/reˈd͡ʒjun/}} ===Etymology=== Borrowed from {{bor|fro|la|regio}}. Compare inherited forms {{m|fr|royon}}, {{m|fro|reiun}}, {{m|fro|rëon}}.
--- +++ @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|*retundus}}, variant of {{inh|fro|la|rotundus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/rəˈõnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/rəˈont/}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|f=reonde}}
--- +++ @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/riˈãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/riˈant/}} ===Verb=== {{head|fro|present participle}}
--- +++ @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|rem}}, accusative of {{m|la|rēs}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ri̯ẽn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ri̯en/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.|rōmānicē||in a Roman manner}}, from {{inh|fro|la|rōmānicus}} < {{m|la|rōmānus}}. Forms ending in ''-t'' are due to the fact ''-z'' often replaces ''-ts'' at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the ''-z'' or ''-s'' ending is from the ''-icē'' ending of <i lang="la">rōmānicē</i>, not the addition of an ''-s'' to a word ending in ''-t''.<ref>{{R:TLFi|roman|etym=1}}</ref> Compare {{cog|pro|romans}}, cf. also {{cog|rm|rumantsch}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ruˈmãnt͡s/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ruˈmant͡s/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.||sanguem}}, alteration of {{inh|fro|la|sanguinem}}, accusative of {{m|la|sanguis}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sãnk/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/sank/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ ==Old French== ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sejˈsãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/sejˈsantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|cinquante et nuef|seisante et un|cardinal number|60}}
--- +++ @@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|sine}} conflated with {{m|la|absentia}} in the sense "without". ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sẽnts/}} -* {{a|Later Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/sãn(t)s/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/sents/}} +* {{a|Later Old French}} {{IPA|fro|/san(t)s/}} ===Conjunction=== {{head|fro|conjunction}}
--- +++ @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|septuaginta}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sɛˈtãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/sɛˈtantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|soisante et nuef|setante et un|cardinal number|70}}
--- +++ @@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.||sum}}, a reduced/atonic variant of {{inh|fro|la|suus|suum}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/son/}} * {{rhymes|fro|õn}} ===Determiner===
--- +++ @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ From the {{etyl|la|fro}} {{m|la|suspectiō}}, from {{m|la|suspiciō||I suspect or mistrust}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/sus.pəˈt͡sõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/sus.pəˈt͡son/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|tuus|tuus, tuum}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/tõn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ton/}} * {{rhymes|fro|õn}} ===Determiner===
--- +++ @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|trīgintā}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/trẽntə/|qual2=late|/trãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/trentə/|qual2=late|/trantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|vint et nuef|trente et un|cardinal number|30}}
--- +++ @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|octāgintā}}, variant of {{m|la|octōgintā}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/yjˈtãntə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/yjˈtantə/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|setante et nuef|uitante et un|cardinal number|80}}
--- +++ @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|ūnum}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|ūnus||one}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ỹn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/yn/}} ===Article=== {{head|fro|article}}
--- +++ @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|una}}, nominative feminine singular of {{m|la|ūnus||one}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/ˈỹ.nə/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/ˈy.nə/}} ===Article=== {{head|fro|article}}
--- +++ @@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|ventus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/vãnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/vant/}} * {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} ===Noun===
--- +++ @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|vīnum}}, from {{inh|fro|itc-pro|*wīnom}}, from {{inh|fro|ine-pro|*wóyh₁nom}} (compare [[Aeolic]] {{cog|grc|ϝοῖνος}}, {{cog|grc|οἶνος}}, {{cog|xum|𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖|tr=vinu}}). ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/vĩn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/vin/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|vīgintī}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/vĩnt/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/vint/}} ===Numeral=== {{enum|fro|dis et nuef|vint et un|cardinal number|20}}
--- +++ @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|VL.||*vecīnus}}, from {{inh|fro|la|vīcīnus}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{IPA|fro|/vojˈzĩn/}} +* {{IPA|fro|/vojˈzin/}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
View contributions for the following edits
--- +++ @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/bjen/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|en}} ===Adverb=== {{head|fro|adverb|comparative and superlative|mielz|or|miex}}
--- +++ @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/bon/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|õn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|on}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|comp=meillor|sup=meillor}}
--- +++ @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/ˈbran.tʃə/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãntʃə}} +* {{rhymes|fro|antʃə}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/tʃant/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ant}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/tʃi̯en/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|en}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/dant/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ant}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/flank/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ank}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/frank/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ank}} ===Adjective=== {{fro-adj|f=franche}}
--- +++ @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/dʒant/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ant}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f}}
--- +++ @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/mon/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|õn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|on}} ===Determiner=== {{head|fro|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners|g=m|feminine|ma|plural|mes}}
--- +++ @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ From {{inh|fro|la|nōn}}. ===Pronunciation=== -* {{rhymes|fro|õn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|on}} ===Interjection=== {{head|fro|interjection}}
--- +++ @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/ri̯en/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ẽn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|en}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|f|riens|riens|riens}}
--- +++ @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/sank/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnk}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ank}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}
--- +++ @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/son/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|õn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|on}} ===Determiner=== {{head|fro|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners|g=m|feminine|sa|plural|ses}}
--- +++ @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/ton/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|õn}} +* {{rhymes|fro|on}} ===Determiner=== {{head|fro|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners|g=m|feminine|ta|plural|tes}}
--- +++ @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ ===Pronunciation=== * {{IPA|fro|/vant/}} -* {{rhymes|fro|ãnt}} +* {{rhymes|fro|ant}} ===Noun=== {{fro-noun|m}}