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User:Benwing2/test-is-ndecl-f-2

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feminine part 2

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no ending in lemma part 2

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plural mostly in -ir

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plural mostly in -ir, without suffix
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  • NOTE: About unumut: in words with -ir plural, the un-u-mutated form is used there, e.g. gjöf, fjöður. With -ar it's presumably the same, while with -ur, the u-mutated form should be used due to the -u- in the ending.
  • tíð (time); gen in -ar, pl in -ir (defaults); also árás (attack), ást (love), átt (direction), blokk (block), bón (request), borg (city), járnbraut (railroad), búð (shop, store), dós (can), dyggð (virtue) (also dygð), eign (possession, property), ferð (journey), framkvæmd (performance), frétt (piece of news), gerð (action; product; make, type), gæs (goose), heyrn (hearing), hæð (height; story (of a house)), krús (jar; pitcher), lausn (solution), leið (way), lengd (length), lund (temper, disposition), lykt (smell; (plural) end), mynd (picture), mynt (coin), nefnd (committee), ósk (wish), raun (trial, experience; grief) (tilraun (experiment)), rós (rose), sál (soul) (often confused with sála of the same meaning, leading to mixture of forms such as gen pl sálna; also sál (skin bag) is a different word with plural in -ar), sekt (fine (penalty)), sjón (sight), skák (chess), skúr (rain shower) (also masculine), sókn (parish), sveit (district; community; military unit), tign (nobility, rank), þyngd (weight), ætt (family, lineage)
  • gjörð (action) (NOTE: does not have 'unumut'; jö due to breaking from gerð?
  • gjöf (gift); gen in -ar, pl in -ir (defaults), needs un-u-mutation; also áhöfn (crew), björk (birch), dögg (dew), fjöl (board), höfn (harbor), löpp (paw), röð (row, series), sög (saw), tjörn (pond, small lake), vör (lip), þjöl (file), þökk (thanks), ögn (a bit, a little), öld (century), önn (care; business, work), örk (sheet of paper; chest), öxl (shoulder); `unumut` is the default for feminine nouns
  • gjörð (saddle girth; barrel hoop)
  • höll (castle, palace)
  • jörð (earth); note that alternative ending -u applies in def dat but not def acc
  • laut (small depression in the ground)
  • lest (train; cargo hold; ton)
  • mold (earth, soil); note ! meaning indefinite only
  • Venus (Venus (personal name, goddess, planet))
  • föl (thin covering of snow); needs '-unumut'
plural mostly in -ir, with suffix
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  • tegund (sort, kind, type), þúsund (thousand; (in plural) thousands)
  • einkunn (grade, credit (in school); point)
terms needing unuUmut
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  • NOTE: Per Thomson, "All nouns that end in -un in the nominative singular are feminine and belong to this group." Not sure if I completely believe that, but at least we can make `unuUmut` the default for -un nouns that are feminine. Note that the genitive singular, strangely, maintains the u-mutation (pöntunar rather than #pantanar). Note also that the original u-mutated form, whatever it is, reappears in the dative plural; we should remember and reuse it rather then regenerating it from the un-u-mutated form.
  • verslun (trade, business; store, shop); also betrun (improvement), blessun (blessing), borgun (payment), byrjun (beginning), drukknun (drowning), frestun (postponement), greftrun (burial, interment), huggun (comfort), hugsun (thought), kvittun (receipt), litun (coloring, dyeing), móðgun (offense, insult), náðun (pardoning, pardon), ógnun (threat, menace), prentun (printing, impression), ræktun (cultivation (of crops, land)), skemmtun (enjoyment), tálmun (hindrance), þókknun (pleasure, liking; fee, compensation), þvingun (compulsion), ætlun (opinion; intention) (ætlan is much more common)
terms needing unUmut
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terms needing umut

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terms needing uUmut

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, ...

root ending in long vowel

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ending in -á
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  • á (river); gen in -r, nom pl in -r, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also brá (eyelash; eyelid; greasy film on water), flá (float on net), gjá (gorge, canyon), gljá (glitter, brilliancy), (sea near the shore; film on water), sjá (device for seeing; seeing) (eggsjá (device for X-ray examination of eggs), ísjá (attention), litsjá (spectroscope), ratsjá (radar), rúmsjá (stereoscope), skuggsjá (mirror), smásjá (microscope), viðsjá (caution, wariness; (plural) quarrels), víðsjá (wide view; survey)), slá (bolt (on door)), spá (prophecy; sleeveless coat) (also neuter in the meaning "sleeveless coat"), þrá (longing)
  • andrá (instant); gen in -r; also (barking; attention) (goðgá (blasphemy), hundgá (barking of dogs)), ljá (newmown hay), líkþrá (leprosy), ásjá (assistance), forsjá (foresight), tilsjá (supervision; hope of help),
  • Andrá (organization name); gen in -r or -ar; singular by default
  • blá (marsh); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r
  • (horse skin; aftergrass); gen in -r/ar, nom pl in -r; also krá (saloon, bar; nook), (roe deer), skrá (catalog, list; lock)
  • þinghá (administrative district); gen in -r/ar; also (goddess (poetic)); also gná (goddess (poetic))? (not in BÍN)
  • (sailyard)
  • (toe) (declined like words in -ó)
ending in -ó
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  • fló (flea); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r with umlaut, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also kló (claw), kónguló (spider), könguló (spider), köngulló (spider) (proscribed), köngurló (spider) (proscribed), (pile, nap; wool waste), (washer; nut)
  • fró (relief, comfort), (quiet, tranquility)
  • kró (corner, nook)
  • sló (bony core of a horn); NOTE: dative plural; indef slóum, def slónum
  • (lawn)
  • þró (trough, tank); NOTE: dative plural; indef þróm/þróum, def þrónum
  • stó (hearth, fireplace) (eldstó (cooking stove))
ending in -ú
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  • frú (married woman); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite (also húsfrú (housewife), piparjómfrú (spinster), ungfrú (unmarried woman), trú (faith, belief))

irregular/misc

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  • mær (maid), mey (maid); NOTE: def nom/acc/dat meyin, meyna, meynni
  • fjöður (feather); NOTE: unumut is the default and contraction should apply first; # is needed because fjöður- not fjöð- is the stem.
  • alin (ell); `vstem` overrides the vowel stem i.e. the stem before endings beginning with a vowel; same stem that's affected by contraction.
  • öxi (axe), öx (axe), exi (axe)
  • `unumut` isn't the default for feminines in -i/-a (e.g. we don't want to un-u-mutate tölva).
  • For `exi`, easiest is to set the gen sg and plstem directly. (Feminines in -i by default have -i in the entire singular.)
  • kýr (cow), gen ^r, nom pl ^r, dat pl -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also sýr (sow (archaic)), ær (ewe). NOTE: for `unimut`, the non-i-mutated forms are the acc/dat sg and dat/gen pl. See also hættur, mætur.
  • mús (mouse); also lús (louse)
  • dyr (door(way))
  • brún (eyebrow; rim, edge)
  • miskabætur (amends, compensation for personal injury)
  • lífstíð (lifetime) (mostly in set phrases)

female personal names

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in -borg
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in -ín
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in -laug
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in -leif
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in -ljót
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in -rún
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in -veig
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in -ný
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in -ey (not -mey)
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in -mey
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in -björg
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in -vör
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in -dís
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in -ur
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in -unn
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misc female personal names
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  • not needing un-u-mutation, optional -i in acc/dat: Svanhvít
  • not needing un-u-mutation, -i in acc/dat: Ýr
  • needing un-u-mutation, optional -u in acc/dat: Björt

two-part words

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  • NOTE: Adjective langaftastur has e.g. dat sg strong langöftustum and weak pl langöftustu.
  • Brattatorfa (place name)
  • Brattagata (place name) (oblique forms Bröttugöttu)

definite-only

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