User:Benwing2/test-is-ndecl-f-2

feminine part 2

no ending in lemma part 2

plural mostly in -ir

plural mostly in -ir, without suffix

• NOTE: About unumut: in words with -ir plural, the un-u-mutated form is used there, e.g. gjöf, fjöður. With -ar it's presumably the same, while with -ur, the u-mutated form should be used due to the -u- in the ending.
• tíð (“time”); gen in -ar, pl in -ir (defaults); also árás (“attack”), ást (“love”), átt (“direction”), blokk (“block”), bón (“request”), borg (“city”), járnbraut (“railroad”), búð (“shop, store”), dós (“can”), dyggð (“virtue”) (also dygð), eign (“possession, property”), ferð (“journey”), framkvæmd (“performance”), frétt (“piece of news”), gerð (“action; product; make, type”), gæs (“goose”), heyrn (“hearing”), hæð (“height; story (of a house)”), krús (“jar; pitcher”), lausn (“solution”), leið (“way”), lengd (“length”), lund (“temper, disposition”), lykt (“smell; (plural) end”), mynd (“picture”), mynt (“coin”), nefnd (“committee”), ósk (“wish”), raun (“trial, experience; grief”) (tilraun (“experiment”)), rós (“rose”), sál (“soul”) (often confused with sála of the same meaning, leading to mixture of forms such as gen pl sálna; also sál (“skin bag”) is a different word with plural in -ar), sekt (“fine (penalty)”), sjón (“sight”), skák (“chess”), skúr (“rain shower”) (also masculine), sókn (“parish”), sveit (“district; community; military unit”), tign (“nobility, rank”), þyngd (“weight”), ætt (“family, lineage”)

• gjörð (“action”) (NOTE: does not have 'unumut'; jö due to breaking from gerð?

• gjöf (“gift”); gen in -ar, pl in -ir (defaults), needs un-u-mutation; also áhöfn (“crew”), björk (“birch”), dögg (“dew”), fjöl (“board”), höfn (“harbor”), löpp (“paw”), röð (“row, series”), sög (“saw”), tjörn (“pond, small lake”), vör (“lip”), þjöl (“file”), þökk (“thanks”), ögn (“a bit, a little”), öld (“century”), önn (“care; business, work”), örk (“sheet of paper; chest”), öxl (“shoulder”); `unumut` is the default for feminine nouns

• braut (“way, road”)

• gjörð (“saddle girth; barrel hoop”)

• hurð (“door”)

• Kaupmannahöfn (“Copenhagen”)

• höll (“castle, palace”)

• jörð (“earth”); note that alternative ending -u applies in def dat but not def acc

• laut (“small depression in the ground”)

• lest (“train; cargo hold; ton”)

• mold (“earth, soil”); note ! meaning indefinite only

• rödd (“voice”)

• síld (“herring”)

• sól (“sun”)

• stund (“time, while”); also klukkustund (including with same footnote)

• svalir (“balcony; porch”)

• ull (“wool”); also bómull (“cotton”)

• Venus (“Venus (personal name, goddess, planet)”)

• eygló (“eyeball??”); NOTE: acc/dat are eyglóina, eyglóinni NOT with loss of -i-.

• sígó (“cig, cigarette”); NOTE: acc/dat are sígóna/sígóina, sígónni/sígóinni with optional loss of -i-. Def gen sg doesn't exist.

• föl (“thin covering of snow”); needs '-unumut'

plural mostly in -ir, with suffix

• athugasemd (“remark”)

• friðsemd (“peaceableness”), frjósemd (“fertility, fruitfulness”), mágsemd (“relationship by marriage”)

• alúð (“cordiality”), ástúð (“amiability, kindness”), léttúð (“levity, frivolity”), samúð (“sympathy”), úlfúð (“enmity”), varúð (“caution”), þverúð (“refractoriness, obstinacy”)

• tegund (“sort, kind, type”), þúsund (“thousand; (in plural) thousands”)

• vitund (“knowledge”)

• einkunn (“grade, credit (in school); point”)

• miskunn (“mercy”), vorkunn (“pity, sympathy”)

• fegurð (“beauty”), lipurð (“suppleness, adroitness”), megurð (“thinness”), vekurð (“amble, ambling (of a horse)”)

terms needing unuUmut

• NOTE: Per Thomson, "All nouns that end in -un in the nominative singular are feminine and belong to this group." Not sure if I completely believe that, but at least we can make `unuUmut` the default for -un nouns that are feminine. Note that the genitive singular, strangely, maintains the u-mutation (pöntunar rather than #pantanar). Note also that the original u-mutated form, whatever it is, reappears in the dative plural; we should remember and reuse it rather then regenerating it from the un-u-mutated form.
• verslun (“trade, business; store, shop”); also betrun (“improvement”), blessun (“blessing”), borgun (“payment”), byrjun (“beginning”), drukknun (“drowning”), frestun (“postponement”), greftrun (“burial, interment”), huggun (“comfort”), hugsun (“thought”), kvittun (“receipt”), litun (“coloring, dyeing”), móðgun (“offense, insult”), náðun (“pardoning, pardon”), ógnun (“threat, menace”), prentun (“printing, impression”), ræktun (“cultivation (of crops, land)”), skemmtun (“enjoyment”), tálmun (“hindrance”), þókknun (“pleasure, liking; fee, compensation”), þvingun (“compulsion”), ætlun (“opinion; intention”) (ætlan is much more common)

• pöntun (“order (in commerce)”); also ákvörðun (“decision”), fölsun (“falsification”), kvörtun (“complaint”), löngun (“longing”), röskun (“disturbance”), sköpun (“creation”), vöntun (“lack”)

• efun (“doubt”), hjúkrun (“nursing”), iðrun (“repentance”), mengun (“pollution”), minnkun (“decrease; shame, disgrace”), veiklun (“weakening, debilitation”), þróun (“development”)

• bötun (“improvement”), dögun (“dawn”), glötun (“loss; spoilage”), hrösun (“stumbling; sinning, sin”), mölun (“grinding”), plöntun (“planting”), tilhlökkun (“looking forward, anticipation”), töpun (“loss”), þjökun (“oppression”), öflun (“procuring, acquisition”)

terms needing unUmut

• In örvun and fjölgun (among others), the un-u-mutation of ö does not occur, but u still -> a, hence pl örvanir, fjölganir.
• örvun (“encouragement; stimulation”), fjölgun (“increase, proliferation”)

terms needing umut

• dragt (“skirt suit”), aukavakt (“extra shift”), ...

terms needing uUmut

• ætlan (“opinion; intention”), alúðarheilsan, ...

, ...

root ending in long vowel

ending in -á

• á (“river”); gen in -r, nom pl in -r, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also brá (“eyelash; eyelid; greasy film on water”), flá (“float on net”), gjá (“gorge, canyon”), gljá (“glitter, brilliancy”), lá (“sea near the shore; film on water”), sjá (“device for seeing; seeing”) (eggsjá (“device for X-ray examination of eggs”), ísjá (“attention”), litsjá (“spectroscope”), ratsjá (“radar”), rúmsjá (“stereoscope”), skuggsjá (“mirror”), smásjá (“microscope”), viðsjá (“caution, wariness; (plural) quarrels”), víðsjá (“wide view; survey”)), slá (“bolt (on door)”), spá (“prophecy; sleeveless coat”) (also neuter in the meaning "sleeveless coat"), þrá (“longing”)

• andrá (“instant”); gen in -r; also gá (“barking; attention”) (goðgá (“blasphemy”), hundgá (“barking of dogs”)), ljá (“newmown hay”), líkþrá (“leprosy”), ásjá (“assistance”), forsjá (“foresight”), tilsjá (“supervision; hope of help”),

• Andrá (organization name); gen in -r or -ar; singular by default

• blá (“marsh”); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r

• há (“horse skin; aftergrass”); gen in -r/ar, nom pl in -r; also krá (“saloon, bar; nook”), rá (“roe deer”), skrá (“catalog, list; lock”)

• þinghá (“administrative district”); gen in -r/ar; also ná (“goddess (poetic)”); also gná (“goddess (poetic)”)? (not in BÍN)

• rá (“sailyard”)

• tá (“toe”) (declined like words in -ó)

ending in -ó

• fló (“flea”); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r with umlaut, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also kló (“claw”), kónguló (“spider”), könguló (“spider”), köngulló (“spider”) (proscribed), köngurló (“spider”) (proscribed), ló (“pile, nap; wool waste”), ró (“washer; nut”)

• fró (“relief, comfort”), ró (“quiet, tranquility”)

• kró (“corner, nook”)

• sló (“bony core of a horn”); NOTE: dative plural; indef slóum, def slónum

• tó (“lawn”)

• þró (“trough, tank”); NOTE: dative plural; indef þróm/þróum, def þrónum

• stó (“hearth, fireplace”) (eldstó (“cooking stove”))

ending in -ú

• frú (“married woman”); gen in -ar, nom pl in -r, dat pl in -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite (also húsfrú (“housewife”), piparjómfrú (“spinster”), ungfrú (“unmarried woman”), trú (“faith, belief”))

• jómfrú (“virgin, maiden”)

• brú (“bridge”)

irregular/misc

• mær (“maid”), mey (“maid”); NOTE: def nom/acc/dat meyin, meyna, meynni

• fjöður (“feather”); NOTE: unumut is the default and contraction should apply first; # is needed because fjöður- not fjöð- is the stem.

• alin (“ell”); `vstem` overrides the vowel stem i.e. the stem before endings beginning with a vowel; same stem that's affected by contraction.

• öxi (“axe”), öx (“axe”), exi (“axe”)

• `unumut` isn't the default for feminines in -i/-a (e.g. we don't want to un-u-mutate tölva).

• For `exi`, easiest is to set the gen sg and plstem directly. (Feminines in -i by default have -i in the entire singular.)

• kýr (“cow”), gen ^r, nom pl ^r, dat pl -m, gen pl in -a but drops in the definite; also sýr (“sow (archaic)”), ær (“ewe”). NOTE: for `unimut`, the non-i-mutated forms are the acc/dat sg and dat/gen pl. See also hættur, mætur.

• mús (“mouse”); also lús (“louse”)

• dyr (“door(way)”)

• brún (“eyebrow; rim, edge”)

• augabrún (“eyebrow”); also augnabrún (“eyebrow”)

• systradætur (“nieces?”)

• gleym-mér-ei (“forget-me-not”)

• kröggur (“trouble, difficulty”)

• miskabætur (“amends, compensation for personal injury”)

• lífstíð (“lifetime”) (mostly in set phrases)

female personal names

in -borg

• Cf. [1]
• female personal names in -borg: Elínborg, Finnborg, Herborg, Sólborg, Svanborg, Valborg, Vilborg

in -ín

• female personal names in -ín: Elín, Katrín, Kristín

in -laug

• female personal names in -laug: Áslaug, Droplaug, Geirlaug, Guðlaug, Sigurlaug, Snjólaug, Svanlaug

in -leif

• female personal names in -leif: Dýrleif, Guðleif, Ingileif

in -ljót

• female personal names in -ljót: Bergljót

in -rún

• female personal names in -rún: Eyrún, Heiðrún, Kolbrún, Kristrún, Sólrún

• Guðrún (female given name); also Kolbrún, Sigrún

in -veig

• female personal names in -veig: Ástveig, Bjarnveig, Brynveig, Eyveig, Guðveig, Hallveig, Heiðveig, Kristveig, Rannveig, Sigurveig, Solveig, Sólveig

in -ný

• female personal names in -ný: Dagný, Árný, Bergný, Eirný, Friðný, Geirný, Guðný, Hroðný, Lyngný, Oddný, Signý, Véný, Þórný

• uncompounded female personal names in -ný: Anný, Benný, Henný, Magný, also Marsý

in -ey (not -mey)

• female personal names in -ey (not -mey): Bjargey, Bjarney, Bjartey, Fanney, Laufey, Líney, Sóley, Steiney, Þórey

in -mey

• female personal names in -mey: Friðmey

in -björg

• female personal names in -björg: Björg, Arnbjörg, Ástbjörg, Auðbjörg, Eybjörg, Finnbjörg, Guðbjörg, Hallbjörg, Ingibjörg, Kristbjörg, Sigurbjörg, Sveinbjörg, Þorbjörg

in -vör

• female personal names in -vör: Eyvör, Gunnvör, Hervör, Steinvör

in -dís

• female personal names in -dís: Þórdís, Aldís, Árdís, Ásdís, Bryndís, Eydís, Freydís, Halldís, Herdís, Jódís, Svandís, Valdís, Védís, Vigdís

in -ur

• female personal names in -ur: Auður, Heiður, Ingveldur, Móeiður, Þórelfur, -frídur (Gunnfríður, Hólmfríður, Málfríður, Sigfríður), Gerður (Hallgerður, Ingigerður, Þorgerður), Gunnur (Arngunnur, Hildigunnur), Heiður (Aðalheiður, Arnheiður, Brynheiður, Ragnheiður), Hildur (Ásthildur, Berghildur, Brynhildur, Geirhildur, Gunnhildur, Ragnhildur, Þórhildur), Ástríður (related names Guðríður, Sigríður, Þuríður), Þrúður [also a man's name] (Jarþrúður, Jarðþrúður, Sigþrúður)

in -unn

• female personal names in -unn: Þórunn, Dýrunn, Iðunn, Ingunn, Jórunn, Steinunn, Sæunn

misc female personal names

• not needing un-u-mutation, no acc/dat ending: Eygló, Hlín, Ósk

• not needing un-u-mutation, optional -i in acc/dat: Svanhvít

• not needing un-u-mutation, -i in acc/dat: Ýr

• needing un-u-mutation, no acc/dat ending: Björk, Dröfn, Gjöll (not in BÍN as name), Hlökk, Hrönn, Sjöfn, Þökk (not in BÍN as name), Ögn; `unumut` is the default

• needing un-u-mutation, optional -u in acc/dat: Björt

• needing un-u-mutation, -u in acc/dat: Dagbjört, Guðbjört, Heiðbjört, Ólöf

• Elísabet (female given name)

• Margrét (female given name)

two-part words

• Annamaría (female given name)

• langafasta (“Lent”)

• langavitleysa (“War (card game)”)

• Langatröð (proper noun); similarly Langastétt (company noun)

• Langasáta (place name); also Langalína (place name), Langabrekka (place name)

• Langafjara (place name); oblique cases are Löngufjöru; also Langaflaga (place name)

• Langahlíð (company name, place name)

• Langafit (place name)

• Langa-Rauðka (place name)

• Langamýri (town name)

• langavakt (“long shift?”)

• langatöng (“middle finger”)

• NOTE: Adjective langaftastur has e.g. dat sg strong langöftustum and weak pl langöftustu.
• Brattatorfa (place name)

• Brattagata (place name) (oblique forms Bröttugöttu)

• Brattabrekka (place name)

• Brattatunga (place name, company name)

• Brattakinn (place name)
• Papúa Nýja-Gínea

definite-only

• Meyjan (“Virgo”)

• Vogin (“Libra”); also Steingeitin (“Capricorn”)

• Sameinuðu þjóðirnar (“the United Nations”)

• síðari heimsstyrjöldin (“the Second World War”)

• Sundhnúkagígaröðin (volcano in Iceland)

• samfellutilgátan (“the continuum hypothesis”)