Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/solh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*solh₂-

1. whole

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂- (32 c, 0 e)

• *solh₂-idʰos
  • Proto-Italic: *soliðos
    • Latin: solidus (see there for further descendants)
• (possibly) *solh₂o-h₃kʷs (“appearing whole”)
  • Proto-Italic: *solōks
    • Latin: solox (“of raw, unwrought wool”)
• *solh₂-wós
  • Proto-Hellenic: *holwos
    • Ancient Greek: ὅλος (hólos), οὖλος (oûlos) — Ionic, Homeric
      • Greek: όλος (ólos)
      • → English: holo-
  • Proto-Albanian: *salwa
    • Albanian: gjallë (“alive, unhurt, raw”)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárwas (see there for further descendants)
• *sl̥h₂-wós
  • Proto-Italic: *salawos
    • Faliscan: salve
    • Latin: salvus (see there for further descendants)
• *solh₂-wó-teh₂ts
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sarwátaHts
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarwátaHts
      • Sanskrit: सर्वताति (sarvátāti)
    • Proto-Iranian: *harwátaHth
      • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (ha^uruuatāt̰, “wholeness”)
        • → English: Haurvatat
        • → Old Persian: *𐏃𐎢𐎽𐎺𐎫𐎠𐎫 (*h-u-ru-v-t-a-t /⁠haurvatāt⁠/)
          • Middle Persian: (/⁠hōrdād ~ harwadād⁠/, “Hōrdād, Perfection, the fifth Amahraspand, guardian of water; cal. 3rd month; 6th day.”)

            Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭲 (hwrdt)

            Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwrdt')

            Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫅 (hrwdʾd)

            • → Sogdian: (/⁠harūt⁠/, “Hārūt, an angel's name”)

              Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (hrwwt)

              • → Classical Persian: هاروت (“Hārūt, an angel who is hanged in the Babylon well”)
            • Classical Persian: خورداد (xōrdād), خرداد (xordâd)

              Iranian Persian: خرداد (Xordād)

              Tajik: Хурдод (Xurdod)

              • → English: Khordad
          • → Parthian: (/⁠hōrdāt ~ xōrdāδ⁠/)

            Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭄𐭅𐭓𐭃𐭕 (hwrdt)

            • → Classical Persian: خورداذ (xōrdāδ)
          • → Sogdian: (/⁠artāt⁠/, “cal. 3rd month; 6th day.”)

            Sogdian script: 𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼰𐽂 (ʾrtʾt)

            Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫤 (ʾrtʾt)

            Arabic script: اردد (/⁠*ardad⁠/) (mentioned in Albiruni's works)

      • Kurdish:
        • Northern Kurdish: herwe (“free, gratuitous”)
        • Central Kurdish: هەروەیی (herweyî, “free, free of charge, gratis”)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *holwótāts
    • Ancient Greek: ὁλότης (holótēs)
• *sol(h₂)-nós
  • Proto-Italic: *solnos
    • Latin: sollus, sollemnis
• *sl̥h₂-nós
  • Proto-Celtic: *slānos
    • Old Irish: slán
      • Irish: slán
      • Manx: slane
      • Scottish Gaelic: slàn
• *solh₂-uHts
  • Proto-Italic: *salūts (< *solūts)
    • Latin: salūs
• (possibly) *solh₂-u-yo-
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: ողջ (ołǰ)
      • Armenian: ողջ (oġǰ)