Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/salawos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Alternative reconstructions

*salwos^[1]

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₂-wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”) +‎ *-wós. Compare Latin sollus, from the o-grade.^[2]

Adjective

*salawos^[2]^[3]

whole
safe, healthy

Inflection

Declension of *salawos (o/ā-stem)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*salawos	*salawā	*salawom
vocative	*salawe	*salawa	*salawom
accusative	*salawom	*salawam	*salawom
genitive	*salawosjo, salawī	*salawās	*salawosjo, salawī
dative	*salawōi	*salawāi	*salawōi
ablative	*salawōd	*salawād	*salawōd
locative	*salawei	*salawāi	*salawei

plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*salawōs, salawoi	*salawās	*salawā
vocative	*salawōs, salawoi	*salawās	*salawā
accusative	*salawons	*salawans	*salawā
genitive	*salawom	*salawāzōm	*salawom
dative	*salawois	*salawais	*salawois
ablative	*salawois	*salawais	*salawois
locative	*salawois	*salawais	*salawois

Derived terms

*salaw-ēō (“be well”, stative verb used in the imperative to greet people in Latino-Faliscan)
- Latin: salveō
- Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄 (salue, 2sg. impv.), 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌕𐌄 (saluete, 2pl. impv.), 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌕𐌏𐌃 (saluetod, 3sg. impv.)

Descendants

Latino-Faliscan:
- Latin: salvus (see there for further descendants)
- Faliscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues, nom. pl. masc.)
Osco-Umbrian:
- Oscan: 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌖𐌔 (salaus)
- Umbrian: saluuom, saluom (acc. sg. masc./neut.), saluam (acc. sg. fem.), salua (acc. pl. fem.)
- Marrucinian: salaus, salas

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “salvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 537
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 299
^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2018) “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, and Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter, page 844

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “salvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 537

[OHCGL-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎^[1], Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 299

[3] Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2018) “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, and Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter, page 844

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