Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱley-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to cover”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).
Root
[edit]*ḱley-
Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱléy-tis ~ *ḱli-téys
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Lithuanian: šlitìs (“shove-shed”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- *ḱléy-treh₂
- *ḱloyw-ó-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwaz (“shelter”), now at Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hlaiw
- *ḱli-tó-m
- Proto-Germanic: *hlidą
- *ḱli-tó-s (“covered, sheltered”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Reanalysed root of *ḱléyti, from *ḱel- (“to incline”) + *-éyti (*éy-present suffix).[1][2]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱléy-t ~ *ḱli-ént (root aorist)
- *ḱléy-e-ti (“to lean”, thematic root present)[3][2]
- *ḱl̥-né-y-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-y-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *ḱli-néw-ti ~ *ḱli-nw-énti (new-present)[2]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)
- Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī
- Avestan: 𐬥𐬌𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬌 (nisrinaomi, “to lean”, 1sg.pres.)
- Proto-Iranian: *crináwtī
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrináwti (“to lean”)
- *ḱe-ḱlóy-e ~ *ḱe-ḱli-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)[3]
- *ḱléy-mn̥
- *ḱléy-o-s
- *ḱley-téh₂[1][7]
- *ḱley-wó-s (“sloped”)[8]
- *ḱli-tós (“leaning, sloped”)
- *ḱlóy-dʰro-m
- Proto-Germanic: *hlaidrijō (“ladder”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlóy-neh₂
- *ḱloy-w-ó-m[9][8]
- Proto-Germanic: *hlaiwą (“hill, burial mound”) (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱleyn-
- Unsorted formations
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Celtic: *kleibos
- Proto-Italic:
- Latin: clēmēns (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: श्रि (śri)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Bern, München: Francke Verlag
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hlinēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 231: “*ḱli-n-eh₁-”
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ḱlei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 332
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱley- 'lean, slope'”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*cliēns, -tis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “klēyo-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207
- ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “klētā”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 207: “*ḱley-t-”
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “*clīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 122: “*ḱloi-uo- 'slope, hill' or *ḱlei-u̯o- 'sloping'”
- ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 54: “*ḱloy-wo- 'slope, rise'”