Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Thematic root present of *ḱley- (“to lean”).

Verb

*ḱléyeti (imperfective)

1. to lean (on)
2. to cause to lean

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular	*ḱléyeti
3rd plural	*ḱléyonti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*ḱléyoh₂	*ḱléyom	—	*ḱléyōh₂	*ḱléyoyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*ḱléyesi	*ḱléyes	*ḱléye	*ḱléyēsi	*ḱléyoys
3rd singular	*ḱléyeti	*ḱléyet	*ḱléyetu	*ḱléyēti	*ḱléyoyt
1st dual	*ḱléyowos	*ḱléyowe	—	*ḱléyōwos	*ḱléyoywe
2nd dual	*ḱléyetes	*ḱléyetom	*ḱléyetom	*ḱléyētes	*ḱléyoytom
3rd dual	*ḱléyetes	*ḱléyetām	*ḱléyetām	*ḱléyētes	*ḱléyoytām
1st plural	*ḱléyomos	*ḱléyome	—	*ḱléyōmos	*ḱléyoyme
2nd plural	*ḱléyete	*ḱléyete	*ḱléyete	*ḱléyēte	*ḱléyoyte
3rd plural	*ḱléyonti	*ḱléyont	*ḱléyontu	*ḱléyōnti	*ḱléyoyh₁n̥t
Participle	*ḱléyonts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*ḱléyoh₂er	*ḱléyoh₂e	—	*ḱléyōh₂er	*ḱléyoyh₂e
2nd singular	*ḱléyeth₂er	*ḱléyeth₂e	*ḱléyeso	*ḱléyēth₂er	*ḱléyoyth₂e
3rd singular	*ḱléyetor	*ḱléyeto	*?	*ḱléyētor	*ḱléyoyto, *ḱléyoyh₁o
1st dual	*ḱléyowosdʰh₂	*ḱléyowedʰh₂	—	*ḱléyōwosdʰh₂	*ḱléyoywedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*ḱléyomosdʰh₂	*ḱléyomedʰh₂	—	*ḱléyōmosdʰh₂	*ḱléyoymedʰh₂
2nd plural	*ḱléyedʰh₂we	*ḱléyedʰh₂we	*ḱléyedʰh₂we	*ḱléyēdʰh₂we	*ḱléyoydʰh₂we
3rd plural	*ḱléyontor	*ḱléyonto	*?	*ḱléyōntor	*ḱléyoyro
Participle	*ḱléyomnos

Descendants

• Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  • Latvian: šlieti
  • Lithuanian: sliet
• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráyati (“to lean”) (see there for further descendants)