Japan
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in English as Giapan in Richard Willes's 1577 The History of Travayle in the West and East Indies (cited in Peter C. Mancall's Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery, pp. 156–57), translating a 19 February 1565 letter of the Portuguese Jesuit missionary Luís Fróis as "Of the Ilande of Giapan".
Borrowed from Portuguese Japão with possible influence from Dutch Japan, both from either or both:
- Malay Jepun, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puənX, “sun origin”).
- Indonesian Malay Jepang, from Teochew 日本 (rig8 bung2), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puənX, “sun origin”).
With /j/ readings, such as Iaponia / Japonia or Japon / Iapon from Cantonese 日本 (jat6 bun2), also from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puənX, “sun origin”).
Compare also modern Mandarin 日本 (Rìběn), Japanese 日本 (Nippon) / 日本 (Nihon), Korean 일본 (Ilbon) (日本), Vietnamese Nhật Bản (日本).
The earliest form of Japan in Europe was Marco Polo's Cipangu, from some form of synonymous Sinitic 日本國/日本国 (Rìběnguó, “nation of Japan”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan
- A country and archipelago in East Asia
- Synonyms: Jap., Jpn., Land of the Rising Sun, Japonia, Nihon, Nippon, Yamato, State of Japan
- 1889 Jan., Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying: An Observation", The Nineteenth Century:
- Vivian: If you set a picture by Hokusai, or Hokkei, or any of the great native painters, beside a real Japanese gentleman or lady, you will see that there is not the slightest resemblance between them. The actual people who live in Japan are not unlike the general run of English people; that is to say, they are extremely commonplace, and have nothing curious or extraordinary about them. In fact the whole of Japan is a pure invention. There is no such country, there are no such people... if you desire to see a Japanese effect, you will not behave like a tourist and go to Tokio. On the contrary, you will stay at home and steep yourself in the work of certain Japanese artists, and then, when you have absorbed the spirit of their style, and caught their imaginative manner of vision, you will go some afternoon and sit in the Park or stroll down Piccadilly, and if you cannot see an absolutely Japanese effect there, you will not see it anywhere.
- 1985 February, Steve Jobs, interview with David Sheff, Playboy:
- Japan’s very interesting. Some people think it copies things. I don’t think that anymore. I think what they do is reinvent things. They will get something that’s already been invented and study it until they thoroughly understand it. In some cases, they understand it better than the original inventor... That strategy works only when what they’re working with isn’t changing very much—the stereo industry and the automobile industry are two examples. When the target is moving quickly, they find it very difficult...
- 2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1:
- Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
Douglas: What, the whole country?
Nolan: No, not the whole... Mr Yamamoto.
Douglas: He's important, isn't he?
Nolan: He's the major shareholder.
- Nolan: You do know Japan have expressed concern?
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bengali: জাপান (japan)
- → Burmese: ဂျပန် (gya.pan)
- → Hindi: जापान (jāpān)
- → Irish: Seapáin
- → Marathi: जपान (japān)
- → Marshallese: Jepaan
- → Tamil: ஜப்பான் (jappāṉ)
- → Telugu: జపాను (japānu)
- → Urdu: جاپان (jāpān)
- → Yoruba: Jèpáànì
Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- 🗾
- Appendix:Countries of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, East Timor, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- (prefectures of Japan) Japan; Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaidō, Hyōgo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kōchi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Ōita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi
Further reading
[edit]- Japan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Japan on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
- Japan on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
- Category:Japan on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Afrikaans
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Proper noun
[edit]Japan
Derived terms
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
[edit]Japan
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Faroese: Japan
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From either or both:
- Malay Jepun, from Hokkien 日本 (Ji̍t-pún), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puənX, “sun origin”).
- Indonesian Malay Jepang, from Teochew 日本 (rig8 bung2), from Middle Chinese 日本 (ȵiɪt̚ puənX, “sun origin”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan n
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: Japan
- See further descendants at Portuguese Japão.
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Danish Japan, from Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan
Related terms
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan n (proper noun, genitive Japans or (optionally with an article) Japan)
- Japan (a country in East Asia)
- Synonym: Land der aufgehenden Sonne
Descendants
[edit]- Ladin: Iapan
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Japan” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Japan” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Japan” in Duden online
- Japan on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
Hausa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Jàpân f
Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan n
See also
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]Japan
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
[edit]Japan
Related terms
[edit]Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Proper noun
[edit]Japan
Related terms
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Jàpān m (Cyrillic spelling Ја̀па̄н)
Declension
[edit]Swahili
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan
- Alternative form of Japani
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch Japan or Portuguese Japão, from Malay Jepang, from Sinitic 日本.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Japan n (genitive Japans)
Related terms
[edit]- English terms borrowed from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms borrowed from Dutch
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Malay
- English terms derived from Hokkien
- English terms derived from Middle Chinese
- English terms derived from Teochew
- English terms borrowed from Cantonese
- English terms derived from Cantonese
- English terms derived from Sinitic languages
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æn
- Rhymes:English/æn/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- en:Japan
- en:Countries in Asia
- en:Countries
- en:Islands
- English exonyms
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Malay
- Afrikaans terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Afrikaans terms with audio links
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Japan
- af:Countries in Asia
- af:Countries
- Afrikaans exonyms
- Danish terms derived from Dutch
- Danish terms derived from Portuguese
- Danish terms derived from Malay
- Danish terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Japan
- da:Countries in Asia
- da:Countries
- Danish exonyms
- Dutch terms derived from Malay
- Dutch terms derived from Hokkien
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Dutch terms derived from Teochew
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑn
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Japan
- nl:Countries in Asia
- nl:Countries
- Dutch exonyms
- Faroese terms derived from Danish
- Faroese terms derived from Dutch
- Faroese terms derived from Portuguese
- Faroese terms derived from Malay
- Faroese terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- fo:Japan
- fo:Countries in Asia
- fo:Countries
- German terms derived from Dutch
- German terms derived from Portuguese
- German terms derived from Malay
- German terms derived from Sinitic languages
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Japan
- de:Countries in Asia
- de:Countries
- German exonyms
- Hausa terms borrowed from English
- Hausa terms derived from English
- Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hausa lemmas
- Hausa proper nouns
- Hausa feminine nouns
- ha:Japan
- ha:Countries in Asia
- ha:Countries
- Icelandic terms derived from Dutch
- Icelandic terms derived from Portuguese
- Icelandic terms derived from Malay
- Icelandic terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- is:Japan
- is:Countries in Asia
- is:Countries
- Icelandic exonyms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Portuguese
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Malay
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns
- nb:Japan
- nb:Countries in Asia
- nb:Countries
- Norwegian exonyms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Dutch
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Portuguese
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Malay
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns
- nn:Japan
- nn:Countries in Asia
- nn:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Dutch
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Portuguese
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Malay
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Japan
- sh:Countries in Asia
- sh:Countries
- Serbo-Croatian exonyms
- Swahili terms with audio links
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili proper nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Dutch
- Swedish terms derived from Portuguese
- Swedish terms derived from Malay
- Swedish terms derived from Sinitic languages
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Japan
- sv:Countries in Asia
- sv:Countries
- Swedish exonyms